200r4 and 700r4 debate which is better?

grumpyvette

Administrator
Staff member
this debate on the difference in strength between the rebuilt 200r4 and 700r4 has gone on for years, both transmissions have guys that say they can build them to handle outrageous power levels ,If you currently have the TH350 the 200r4 is easier to swap in if your looking to upgrade to the over drive top gearing. but the evidence I see it that the well built 200r transmissions seem to hold up longer once you start hitting them with over 500-600 ft lbs of torque on a regular basis. and neither of the transmissions can equal the heavier built 4l80e once you start using that power level on the drive train.
If you currently have the TH350 the 200r4 is easier to swap in if your looking to upgrade to the over drive top gearing.
or put a different way, Ive seen a lot more 700r4 transmissions that failed than the 200r4s but they both lack the strength and parts mass/size of the 4l80e so you might want to think thru your goals, and cost if your swapping transmissions to hold a significantly more powerful engine swap in your car, as its rather foolish to need to go thru the process TWICE or THREE times in a quest to find a transmission that won,t grenade on you once you start beating on it!
but be aware that ALL performance transmissions wear due to torque loads, impact loads and heat levels, so a large transmission cooler is your first defense against ANY transmission problems
4L80E. is the stronger choice, correctly rebuilt, with the best component parts, it handles 1100 ft lbs plus can be modified to shift at 6000rpm and not puke parts, most 700r4 and 200r4 transmissions are advertized at handling 600hp, but keep in mind in stock form the 700r4 and 200r4 are factory rated at about 350 ft lbs of torque
yes they can handle maybe 600ft lbs once upgraded but the basic config is far weaker than the 4l80e, because the parts sizes are smaller.
you might also consider the fact that some 4l80e torque converters mount to the flex plate with 6 rather than the more common 3 bolts, found on the 700r4 torque converters, that fact becomes rather important when you try to transfer more than 600 ft lbs of torque to the rear differential from the engine without shearing the connecting bolts.
One of my neighbors reads this sites threads and when he stopped by ,I got asked why I prefer the 4l80e over the 700r4 or 200r since both of those transmissions are a bit smaller and lighter and both in theory can handle 600hp.
I guess its partly a mater of perspective, many guys think (SMALL BLOCK) and 600hp is about the upper limit if your not getting exotic with 18 degree heads, nitrous or turbos , but I build more big blocks and cracking the 600hp barrier, or exceeding it with a 496-572 cubic inch engine, is not very difficult
I picked up a 9/16" wrench and a 15/16" wrench and ask him which one did he think would bend first if I put one end in a vise and started pulling really hard/
well its obvious the larger wrench is much thicker and structurally stronger, making it less flexible but at the cost of increased weight, weight and "MASS" is not necessarily "BAD" when your looking for INCREASED LONG TERM DURABILITY.
put the main shaft and gears and clutches of a 700r4 next to the similar parts from the 4l80e and theres little question which parts are likely to be better able to withstand high shock and torque loads.


4l80E converters
4l80etk1a.jpg

4l80etk.JPG


if you look at the advertizing they admit the stock 700r4 tends to puke parts at under 400ft lbs and brag it makes it to 600 ft lbs
TorqueDrive2.gif

related info

viewtopic.php?f=39&t=3094

viewtopic.php?f=39&t=4061

http://www.corvette-guru.com/modules/ne ... t_id=99687

viewtopic.php?f=39&t=215

http://www.700r4.co/



viewtopic.php?f=71&t=1715&p=9258&hilit=torque+heat+transmission#p9258

viewtopic.php?f=57&t=176&p=210&hilit=torque+heat+transmission#p210
 

It's the catastrophic failures that worries me the most, that time when you exceed the strength level of a component. For example if a trans can take 500 ft*lbs of torque and it just so happens that you have a car with tires, gears, engine and track conditions can only put the trans in a situation where it sees 499 ft*lbs of torque, then the trans would live a long happy life with appropriate maintenance. But don't hit the 501 ft*lbs, then the weakest part will fail.

The point I'm trying to make is with a very light car, say 1600 lbs and everything else is the same then I should have a much larger safety margin then the same setup in a 3200 lb car. So even if the engine is capable of OVER 500 ft*lbs of torque, the trans will be OK in this situation. Think of it this way, if you have an engine capable on the dyno of 1000 ft*lbs of torque, but you only drive the car on ICE, then the stock trans will be OK.

So have I got any raised eyebrows...this guy is crazy ! Let me know where I'm wrong, I will NOT take any comments personally. I'm trying to get some debate going here.
 
your obviously correct that if the cars tires can,t get decent traction the tires spin, and much of the potential shock and torque loads on the transmission are negated, but not necessarily the heat generated, obviously the heavier the car and the more traction the harder it is to rapidly accelerate and the more heat and stress is induced in the drive train.
or put a different way , Ive never snapped a half shaft or u-joint, or destroyed a transmission, with street tires , but once you install slicks the shock loads on the drive train skyrocket.
stress is cumulative, while the trans may be rated at 400-500 ft lbs if you subject it to a constant hammering at lets say 370 ft lbs and 6000rpm, and if you don,t use an effective trans cooler its just a matter of time before it fails,prematurely, because of parts wear and metal fatigue, the time it takes will vary , due to temps, lubrication, fluid quality and the type of shock loads and how frequently they occur but it will eventually fail

while thats good info and theres no doubt that the stock 700r4 can be improved with aftermarket components, if your building a 500hp sbc based engine beefing up the stock trans makes a great deal of sense.but your basically beating a dead horse if your using a 700r4 with an engine that exceeds about 600 ft lbs of torque,at 500 plus hp,its torque loads and heat, not horse power that kills a transmission, youll be far ahead swapping to a 4L80E or a manual shift version if you build a serious engine
read this also
if its a 700r4 it has either 27 or 30 splines
in an 1986 its more likely but not sure to be 27 splines, in theory 1987 and newer are 30 spline

TH700-R4_1.jpg

http://www.hotrod.com/techarticles/113_ ... nsmission/

http://www.novak-adapt.com/knowledge/th700r4.htm

http://texasz.net/allan_and_rosanne/Z-C ... 204L60.htm

http://purplesagetradingpost.com/sumner ... 0R4p1.html

http://www.transmissioncenter.org/GM_Sp ... _Gears.htm

viewtopic.php?f=87&t=5121

viewtopic.php?f=32&t=430

viewtopic.php?f=50&t=422&p=518&hilit=horse+power+torque+calculate#p518

http://www.classicchevychevelleparts.co ... ification/

Best to talk to a trans guru
Dana at Probuilt Autos has a good reputation around the forums for honest no BS answers and matching parts to individual requirements
http://www.700r4l60e.com/

He even has his own Forum for Q & A
http://www.700r4l60e.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=7

He does modified Transgo kits
https://www.700r4l60e.com/store/home.php?cat=65

How big is your wallet?
T700 parts
https://www.700r4l60e.com/store/home.php?cat=52

T700 upgrades
https://www.700r4l60e.com/store/home.php?cat=84


https://www.hemmings.com/blog/article/gm-th200-4r-transmission-conversions/

HEMMINGS MUSCLE MACHINES
GM TH200-4R Transmission Conversions
By Jim O'Clair from the January 2006 issue of Hemmings Muscle Machines

SHARE


GM TH200-4R has an economy 0.067:1 fourth gear

With gasoline prices reaching all-time highs, some of you may have considered converting your two-speed Powerglide or even your Turbo Hydra-Matic 350 or 400 to a more miserly overdrive transmission. Many enthusiasts recommend installing a TH700R-4, however another alternative for an overdrive on the cheap is the TH200-4R. Because the TH200-4R uses less engine horsepower to operate than any of the two- or three-speed transmissions, not only will you save some money on fuel, but this transmission will allow your engine to operate at a lower rpm, saving you wear and tear on the engine as well. Converting to an overdrive transmission also allows you to add taller rear differential gears without sacrificing fuel mileage.

These transmissions, when properly adjusted and maintained, can be as reliable a unit as any other GM automatic. TH200-4Rs are also readily available from your local pick-a-part because they were used in many different GM body styles, from A and G-Bodies right up to full-size cars. That means when you do find one, most of them can be pretty inexpensive as well.

The TH200-4R was used in all GM nameplates, including Cadillac. Production of this transmission began in 1981 and they were used continually up into the early 1990s. The TH200-4R is an adaptation of the TH200 with the addition of an overdrive drum that adds an overdrive gear.

The TH200-4R can be identified by its odd-shaped 16-bolt pan, which roughly resembles the state of Nevada (check your maps), and the transmission pan bolts have 13mm heads. The TH200-4R was used in GM rear-wheel-drive cars equipped with the 231 Buick, 301 Pontiac, the Oldsmobile 307, as well as the 350 gas and 350 diesel engines from 1981-’90. Many Chevrolet 267 and 305 engines also used the TH200-4R with a multi-fit bellhousing. You can look for one in any of these vehicles with those engine sizes:

1981-’88 Buick LeSabre and Electra RWD
1981 Century
1981-’87 Regal
1981-’90 Cadillac Fleetwood, Deville and Brougham
1982-’90 Chevrolet Impala and Caprice
1981-’88 Chevelle, Monte Carlo, Malibu and El Camino
1984-’87 GMC Caballero
1982-’90 Olds Delta 88, 98 and Custom Cruiser
1983-’88 Olds Cutlass 4-4-2 and Supreme
1983-’89 Pontiac Bonneville, Parisienne and Safari Wagon
1981 Pontiac Firebird with 301
1984-’87 Pontiac Grand Prix

The transmission identification is on a plate on the right side of the case towards the tailshaft. This ID tag is usually held on by one rivet. The plate will have a two- or three-letter transmission code in large letters, and then a 13- or 14-digit identification number along the bottom:

1st digit: month of production (A through M, skipping the letter “I”)
2nd-3rd: production day of the month
4th: shift transmission was produced (1st-3rd shift)
5th: assembly plant (T: Three Rivers, MI; J: Windsor, Canada; W: Warren, MI)
6th-7th: decade and year
8th-9th: or 8th-10th: transmission ID code
10th-13th: or 11th-14th: transmission serial number

The TH200-4R, like the TH350, uses a 27-spline input shaft. It is also similar in length to the TH350 and the TH200, making it a natural for conversions where an overdrive transmission is desired. The TH200-4R is also similar in length to the Powerglide as well, which makes it a natural for converting from a two-speed to a four-speed automatic. Overall dimensions for the TH200-4R will be added to our online database, located in the parts locator section of our website: www.hemmings.com/parts-locator.

Shift ratios for this transmission: 1st 2.74:1; 2nd 1.57:1; 3rd 1.00:1; 4th 0.67:1.

As a rule of thumb, the taller the rear-end gearing you have in the car, the more gas savings you will realize. Generally, installing a TH200-4R in a passenger car with a gear ratio of 2.73:1 or less will not give you much in the way of fuel economy. This is because when the 0.067:1 overdrive gear is applied to the 2.73:1 differential ratio, this will reduce your final drive ratio to 1.82:1. Final drive numbers that low can actually work out to be worse for your gas mileage than sticking with your stock transmission. So rear-end gearing is something you should check into before considering this conversion.

The most desirable TH200-4R for speed enthusiasts are the units manufactured for Buick Grand National, Olds 4-4-2 and Chevy Monte Carlo SS in 1986-’87. These units used a special valve body. They also had a larger reverse boost valve and 2nd to 3rd intermediate servo and a specially designed governor assembly. Buick units are identified by the BQ or BRF transmission codes. Monte Carlos used the CZF code. The Hurst Olds/4-4-2 units had a KZF or an OZ code. Many aftermarket suppliers offer an upgraded replacement valve body to retrofit into all TH200-4R transmissions. It duplicates the design used in these G-body transmission codes. The governor on a standard TH200-4R is designed to shift at about 3,000 rpm leading to a quick upshift through all four gears using a minimum amount of power. The specially designed governors used in the aforementioned performance transmissions are designed to shift at over 4,500 rpm making more efficient use of your engine’s power band. Performance governors with this higher shift rating and the larger boost valves are available from the performance transmission parts suppliers as well.

When purchasing any used transmissions, we always recommend that you go through the transmission thoroughly before installation. Check the condition of the steel and friction clutches and the passages in the valve body carefully. You should always change the fluid, fluid filter and oil pan gasket, and you might want to consider installing a shift kit while you have it apart. It is much easier to do it now while it is on the kitchen table instead of later while you’re on your back on the cold ground.

This transmission is a great candidate for swapping into cars with a TH350 or a Powerglide, because the overall length and the bellhousing bolt pattern of the TH200-4R are the same, and your original driveshaft does not have to be shortened. Moving the crossmember will be necessary though, because the TH200-4R crossmember is mounted on the extreme end of the tailshaft. Using an aftermarket crossmember in vehicles where the crossmember must be moved back makes this relocation much easier. It will save you the trouble of re-drilling mounting holes and shortening the crossmember in some cases.

On a TH200-4R, the length and adjustment of the detent cable is critical. One of the biggest complaints about the reliability of the TH200-4R can be traced back to a poorly adjusted detent cable. When installing in an earlier vehicle that used no detent, you will need the proper cable for the transmission you are installing as well as a bracket kit to connect the carburetor end to the throttle linkage. There are some really trick steel-braided aftermarket detent cables available too.

When exchanging the TH350 with the TH200-4R, the existing TH350 detent can be used, but it is best to make sure the cable length is the same as what you need for your particular engine size. The engine computer activates the torque converter lockup; however, an aftermarket universal lockup adapter can be purchased for non-computerized cars and trucks. We have seen some toggle-switch-designed lock-up creations that have been made to replace the lock-up adapter too, but we recommend the pre-packaged lockup adapter to make the exchange look a lot more professional. Some of the aftermarket lockup adapters contain a manual override setup, if you need that option for a racing application. Whatever method you choose, the lock-up should be used or the torque converter will slip too much and cause a lot of extra heat in the transmission. This will lead to early transmission failure.

GM also sells many replacement speedometer gears available to correct for inaccuracies in the speedometer, after this installation is complete. If your speedometer is reading low, you add driven-gear teeth. If your speedometer is reading too high, you subtract driven-gear teeth. Each tooth up or down will change your reading by about 5 percent. A listing of GM part numbers is also included on our www.hemmings.com/parts-locator web site in the same parts locator section where the transmission dimensions are displayed. The easiest way to calibrate how far off your speedometer is reading is to take the car to an area where you can do 60 mph and that has mile markers. Measure the amount of time it takes for you to travel mile marker to mile marker holding your speed at 60 mph as indicated on the speedometer. Your actual miles per hour will be 3,600 divided by the time taken to travel that distance:
Actual MPH = 3,600 ÷ Elapsed time in seconds to complete 1 mile

For example, a time of 65 seconds indicates a speed of 55.3 mph, an error of 4.7 mph (or 8 percent) lower than actual speed. In this particular example, you would add two teeth (10 percent) to correct this reading.

The TH200-4R can be a great transplant unit for AMC, Ford and Mopar as well. Adapters are available to mate the multi-fit bellhousing to many different makes. In fact, just about anywhere that you can transplant a TH350, you can substitute the TH200-4R.

As we mentioned in this column in the November 2005 issue, many collector cars can benefit from this conversion as well. This includes Hudson, International trucks and Studebakers, in addition to early Buick, Chrysler, Lincoln, Cadillac, Ford and Edsel engines.

If you were scouring through a salvage yard looking for a unit with a multi-fit bellhousing, it would probably be a little easier to check out the full-size Cadillacs first. Most of the used multi-fit units you are going to find these days seem to be turning up on Cadillacs, because most of the Chevrolets may have already been picked through. If you have to remove the used unit yourself, or you are calling ahead to have the unit removed, make sure to grab the detent cable, ECM lockup harness, and the 27-spline slip yoke from the driveshaft. If the transmission was already removed and the yoke is not included, Spicer makes a new replacement slip yoke that fits the TH200-4R as well as the TH350, and mates to the 1310 series driveshaft used on GM cars and trucks (Spicer part number 2-3-4911X).

Checking into finding a TH200-4R at a reasonable price, we discovered used transmission pricing for a TH200-4R with the B-O-P bellhousing runs between $350 and $450. If you happen to find a BRF code unit, they run about $800 used. (We did actually manage to find one BRF code in Florida for that price.) Rebuilt units with the B-O-P bolt pattern are available for around $1,050; however, that pricing reflects having a trade-in unit to return.

Multi-fit units with the bellhousing for Chevrolet and everything else run anywhere from $375 to $600 for a good used one. We could not locate a multi-fit CZF-coded unit used at any price. This is probably one instance where finding a decent used unit and building it up to simulate a CZF-coded transmission is your best course of action.

Opting to convert to a four-speed automatic will pay for itself in the long run. Although many are of the opinion that the TH700R-4 is the way to go, a TH200-4R uses much less engine horsepower to operate, and with proper modification can handle engines producing up to 350hp.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
We use to call it "effective torque" when we were road racing in the seventies. It's that combination of engine torque as multiplied by the transmission and differential gears, combined with the tires size and traction plus the effective weight of the car. There are situations where effective torque can exceed 1500 lb ft. ;)
 
Grumpy,

I really thought someone would tell me I'm way off base. If I had a conversation with someone about using a 200-R4
in a car with 500 HP/TQ, they would tell me only the best components would be required to have any chance of living.
The variables of tire size/compound and weight would not come up in most conversations. In my situation with a very
light car and only DOT tires, I could make some choices about components that would save some money compared
to the guy with the 3200 lb car using drag slicks.

Randy,
There are situations where effective torque can exceed 1500 lb ft.
The situation you are talking about could happen when a wheel hits a bump, gets off the ground momentarily and
then it returns to contact with the road surface. In this situation the weight on the tire would be many times greater,
giving a much higher friction and therefore the extreme "Effective Torque" you speak of. I suppose this would apply
even more to a street car, probability is higher of this type of situation happening. Something I need to consider for
my TBucket.

Were you able to measure the 1500 lb ft of torque or was that an educated guess ???
 
That was from Herb Adams computerized charts. We built our car to be as near a copy of his Fire Am race car as we could afford to. He helped us a lot! ;)
 
Back
Top