383 build dyno disapointment

grumpyvette

Administrator
Staff member
343 rwhp, 352 rwtq.

383, 10.3:1, AFR 195 heads, Stealth Ram, 52mm throttle body, de-screened MAF, 32 lb Bosch gen III injectors, Howards Max Torque roller 234 242 .569" .585", SLP 1.75" ceramic coated headers, Magnaflow cat, Magnaflow cat-back.

Air/Fuel Ratio was 13.5:1 +/- .2 for the duration of the dyno pull.

We did one pull with the air cleaner lid removed (to rule out the air cleaner as the restriction) and it picked up nothing. I know that the single 3" exhaust is a restriction, but 40 to 60 hp? This motor should make at least 380 hp to the wheels.

It has a 700r4, Midwest 9.5" 3400 rpm stall, 4.10 gears.

Any ideas?



your not the first and your sure not likely to be the last guy to think the dyno results are less than you expected!
your results are fairly typical, on a 383 before its well sorted out.
yes you can expect a bit more from that combo, but getting the typical magazine dyno (flywheel hp numbers) or results for your real on the street, rear wheel hp numbers is not likely.
always remember FLYWHEEL HORSEPOWER that an engine dyno reports tends to be about 18% higher than rear wheel hp, after losses in the drive train at the rear wheels.
if your making 343 rear wheel hp thats about 430 flywheel hp
its the minor details and care taken during the assembly process and tuning that add up! minor tweaks may not mean much individually but the time and effort does usually result in more durability and power
in many cases you can make a few changes and get noticeable improvements, but it takes experience and testing to locate the source of your engines problem, your combos basically well thought thru, so somethings obviously not functioning to its potential,
obviously having more info, like was the cam degreed in or installed (DOT-TO-DOT),was it installed advanced? strait up? retarded? what is the lifter pre-load set at?
whats your oil pressure? having more detailed info like the intake vacuum, readings, exhaust back pressure , ignition advance curve would help as would knowing the valves were properly adjusted and your not getting into valve float or valve control issues
why not test the exhaust back pressure, to see if its over 2-3 psi at high rpms , indicating a restriction or you could temporarily disconnect the exhaust system to see if the change in exhaust restriction makes a difference in your results?
have you done a leak-down test?
have you done a compression test?
are you getting a hot blue ignition spark, what are the plugs gaped at?
whats your fuel pressure?
whats your ignition advance curve look like?
are you sure theres no vacuum leaks or injectors not working correctly?
did you port match the plenum, runners and heads?
can you post CLEAR LABELED pictures of EACH of the spark plugs?
can you post a clear copy of the DYNO SHEET?



theres always a reason and a logical, test, & verify ,step, bye, step approach rather than random parts swapping and wild guesses will locate the problem

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"GRUMPYVETTE..I should add.... While we were trying to richen the a/fr up high (it would go to 16:1 a/fr when the rpms went over 4000) I watched the fuel pressure gauge to make sure it wasn't due to fuel pressure loss. The fuel pressure actually climbed above its set point.

It is set to 44 psi with the vacuum port open, and idles at 39-40 psi at idle with the vacuum reference line in place. While making the dyno runs, my pressure would linearly increase with the rpm's of my motor up to 46 psi or a bit more.



your engines potential peak power is almost always found with a 383 having a similar cam, compression etc between 5600rpm-6400rpm and at about 12.6:1-12.8:1 f/a ratio with about 34-36 degrees ignition advance, now you might be a bit off , but thats normal and should be a starting point in the tune, it could easily be a case of the injector being to small to keep up with demand ,your 32lb injector will max out at about 420hp, as usual knowing exactly what your currently dealing with and calculating what you need to get to your goal is key here


http://www.witchhunter.com/injectorcalc1.php4

viewtopic.php?f=55&t=1200

you can tell a great deal about combustion chamber operational conditions,both about fuel/air ratio and ignition advance , by making a full throttle run on new spark plugs and then shutting the engine down, coasting to a stop, pulling the plugs and closely inspecting them.
combine that with a accurate graph of both plenum vacuum,readings and ignition advance curve and collector back pressure readings and if possible a fuel/air ratio meter reading from each collector and what an infrared temp gun shows your header temps to be and you get a very good indication of what might need to be changed.
you might be amazed at what a few tests with a fuel pressure gauge and vacuum gauge and timing light can tell you
timinglite4.jpg

feulpres.jpg

2713s.jpg

irtemp.jpg

http://www.professionalequipment.com/ex ... ermometer/
Wide temperature range from -58 to 1832°F (-50 to 1000°C)


related info


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carburetor sub system component function

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BOOSTERS
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vacuum or mechanical secondaries
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AIR BLEEDS
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SECONDARY SPRINGS
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metering plates
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viewtopic.php?f=55&t=6765
 
"Hi.grumpy, I need some advice on head selection.
Here's what I have already.Im building a street 383 combo
-350 bored 30 over.
-Eagle 383 stroked rotating assembly with KB pistons, cast crank & steel rods.
-Comp roller cam #12-422-8 (extreme energy)
-Comp hyd roller lifters (retro)
The engine is going into a 70 Camaro RS.
Any advice would be appreciated. "


reading these threads may help
viewtopic.php?f=52&t=5078

viewtopic.php?f=44&t=38

viewtopic.php?f=50&t=428&p=11366&hilit=stroker+tips#p11366

viewtopic.php?f=50&t=1249&p=7598&hilit=stroker+tips#p7598

viewtopic.php?f=32&t=5521

it would help a good deal to know the transmission and rear gear ratio and compression ratio, and intake and carb, too be used, but with a mild roller like that
Operating Range: 1600-5400 RPM
Duration Advertised: 270° Intake/276° Exhaust
Duration @ .050'': 218° Intake/224° Exhaust
Valve Lift w/1.5 Rockers: .495'' Intake/.502'' Exhaust
Lobe Separation Angle: 110°

Id be trying for about a 9.0:1-to-9.3:1 compression ratio and the cam dictates this is going to be a mid rpm torque motor not a high rpm screamer so heads like these listed below are fine, Id suggest decent headers and at least a 3.54:1 rear gear to maximize the power curve


http://www.summitracing.com/parts/EDL-5089/
good
http://www.jegs.com/i/Brodix/158/1021004/10002/-1
very good
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/AFR-0916/
better but cost more

keep in mind its the total combo NOT just the port and runner size alone,
within reasonable limits ,intake port size is one of the least important factors.
your dealing with factors that are interdependent, each change effects the way the other factors respond and interact,
there are ways to predict trends or compensate for changes
change the cam LSA
,duration and lift
engines compression ratio,
intake runner length
header primary diameter and length
and you could very easily find the larger ports made significantly better power.
ID much rather, be faced with a combo where I compensate for a cylinder head with a port size that might be a bit larger than ideal for the application than one thats a bit restrictive to flow, simply because a restrictive port limits upper rpm and peak power far more than a larger port tends to loose low speed responsiveness, because that is much easier to compensate for with changes to the intake, or cam timing or compression, header design etc.

USE THE CALCULATORS, YOULL, QUICKLY FIND THE LIMITATIONS
http://www.rbracing-rsr.com/runnertorquecalc.html
http://www.wallaceracing.com/chokepoint.php
http://www.wallaceracing.com/header_length.php
http://garage.grumpysperformance.co...ing-parts-and-a-logical-plan.7722/#post-49738

http://garage.grumpysperformance.com/index.php?threads/port-speeds-and-area.333/

http://garage.grumpysperformance.co...-the-charts-calculators-and-basic-math.10705/

http://garage.grumpysperformance.com/index.php?threads/carb-intake-test.58/

http://garage.grumpysperformance.co...lsa-effects-your-compression-torque-dcr.1070/

http://garage.grumpysperformance.com/index.php?threads/porting-can-help.462/

http://garage.grumpysperformance.com/index.php?threads/valve-seat-angles-and-air-flow.8460/

http://garage.grumpysperformance.com/index.php?threads/is-backpressure-hurting-your-combo.495/

http://garage.grumpysperformance.co...spacers-and-related-intake-modification.1038/

http://garage.grumpysperformance.com/index.php?threads/sellecting-cylinder-heads.796/

http://garage.grumpysperformance.co...mbers-or-a-good-street-combo-your-after.5078/
 
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