fabricate shop crane

grumpyvette

Administrator
Staff member
you can obviously buy a shop crane from several sources and theres a real difference in quality , size and capacity.
many of the shop cranes or hoists I see being used are BARELY functional, and don,t have the reach or capacity to easily do the job they were in theory designed for.
if you have a bit of fabrication skill and a welder, you can go to a local metal supply store and purchase the materials required to build your own custom engine crane,thats designed to exactly match your intended use.
and in some cases thats going to be almost mandatory, especially if you do a good deal of engine rebuild type work.

adding a swivel hook makes a crane far more user friendly, as the engine won,t constantly be trying to swing to some less than ideal angle
redhook.jpg

https://www.mfrexpress.com/alloy-swivel-hoist-hook-crane-hook-safety-latch-3-ton-p-701.html

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Build-your-...Fun-build-Save-Money-/291423148260?rmvSB=true

http://garage.grumpysperformance.co...-value-vs-price-and-options.12312/#post-60702


adding far larger rubber wheels and making the engine crane easier to roll AND adding them to your engine stands for the same reason is a good idea even if its expensive and one more in a near endless list of reasons too own a decent MIG or TIG welder
http://www.harborfreight.com/8-inch-cushion-tire-swivel-caster-with-brake-46819.html

http://www.northerntool.com/shop/tools/product_200640934_200640934?utm_source=CSE&utm_medium=Shopping.com&utm_campaign=Automotive > Engine Hoists + Stands > Engine Hoists&utm_content=46219

1284.jpg

https://www.mfrexpress.com/alloy-swivel ... p-701.html
"If you are having a problem getting the engine stand to get in close enough to the engine swinging on the engine crane,its more than likely that your not doing anything wrong"
the sad fact is that about 90% of the less expensive engine cranes don,t have enough space between the support legs that extend out to support weight suspended by the cranes arm to allow the engine stands most guys use to roll into the point where the arm can easily transfer the engine to the engine stand.
if you fabricate an engine crane harbor freight sells 8 ton rated long reach hydraulic cylinders, the crane boom should be solidly built and adjustable for length , but remember the support, swivel hook should not extend within about 14" of the crans support legs outer wheels as any engine hanging from the support swivel hook , center of mass must remain well behind the support wheel centerlines to prevent tipping, and the extended boom must extend to within 24" of the floor to pick up an engine yet still lift it well over fender height, of the car or truck and easily reach deep enough to insert and align the engine with motor mounts and the transmission
of the car or truck
most guys mount the engine stand head to the engine then try to lift the engine, after its sitting on the shop floor after pulling it from a car, and slide the engine stand head support tube into the engine stand and only then find out that the smaller and lighter and cheaper engine cranes are a total P.O.S. that won,t allow the transfer. the larger more expensive engine cranes tend to have a longer reach and more clearance between the support legs to allow a stand to roll in closer



One factor I find absurd is that almost all, or most engine stands you buy , that youll be using to build an engine on, won,t roll inside or between the legs of most engine cranes far enough to allow easy access ,to mount an engine on that stand that the engine crane is supporting

144850_lg.jpg

http://www.northerntool.com/shop/tools/ ... _200305217
and most engine cranes don,t have the height or reach to easily allow you to pull a pick-up truck or vans engine as the stands reach and height is not tall enough or the reach long enough.
now you can obviously buy a commercial engine crane and just modify , or replace the required parts to get it to reach or fit the application, or just carefully measure an existing design and change the measurements on your custom fabricated engine stand design

1284.jpg

adding much better quality casters increases the price considerably but will be making the engine crane far FAR more user friendly, because they roll far easier, and you can lock the wheels when working on the engine making torquing the bolts far safer and easier , on the negative side youll need to have the car up on jack stands to allow the crane legs to have clearance under the car as the taller casters increase the cranes support leg height noticeably, but if you use the (4) 12 ton jack stands UNDER THE CAR FRAME FOR SOLID SUPPORT, I use when doing this type of work both the access under the car with a mechanics creeper and the engine crane is MUCH easier
http://www.harborfreight.com/8-inch-cus ... 46819.html
http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/displayitem.taf?Itemnumber=34924
12tonstand.jpg

vettejack1.jpg


New
personally Id build using telescoping 2.75"- 3"-3.5" sq box D.O.M. tube with a 0.250 or at least 3/16" inch wall, thickness.
yes its heavy, but its far less likely to bend than the 0.125" wall tube many guys use,
personally confirm that the 3" tube slides inside the outer tube
you can learn a great deal if you personally visit your local commercial metal supply
and tell them exactly what your planning to build with a diagram,
with carefully thought out dimensions accurately listed.
BE AWARE A PROPERLY DESIGNED AND BUILT ENGINE CRANE
IS VERY LIKELY TO COST AS MUCH OR MORE,
THAN THE COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ENGINE CRANES
BUT ITS VERY LIKELY TO BE SIGNIFICANTLY STRONGER

one more in an endless list of reasons to own a decent MIG or TIG welder

read these links and sub links

viewtopic.php?f=27&t=8566

viewtopic.php?f=27&t=1018

http://www.myks-tools.com/

http://www.harborfreight.com/8-ton-supe ... 36397.html
8tonrama.jpg

engine%20hoist%20plan.jpg

I FOUND THIS DRAWING ON THE INTERNET, obviously you would change dimensions a great deal to match your particular application or needs
shophoistSa.gif

heres a picture of a rather typical shop crane to let you design your own custom version

IF you don,t have a swivel hook,or engine leveler/tilter, trust me it makes the job far easier, to have both
once you do youll wonder why you ever attempted the job without those accessories, without the swivel hook the engine constantly wants to swing back to one location, it fights you constantly, the tilter makes clearing and indexing the engine angle so much easier

swivelhook2t.jpg

buy the 1.5-2 ton rated hook for your engine hoist and grease the swivel center pin on the hook
http://www.mfrexpress.com/alloy-swivel- ... p-699.html
adding a swivel like this between the leveler and crane GREATLY AIDS THE ENGINES REMOVAL, DON,T GET STUPID or CHEAP, GET THE 3000lb-3500lb rated one not the 1200lb size (REMEMBER YOULL BE UNDER THAT ENGINE SOMETIMES)
6164.jpg

bbcs2.jpg

the picture above can be used as a teaching aid, this guys got the engine tilter he needs but its mounted with the tilter too far above the carburetor, limiting the distance the engine can be lifted above the fenders there should be about 2"-3" between the carburetor BASE MOUNT ON THE INTAKE, tilter at most,with the carb removed and the intake opening duct taped closed and lower edge of the engine, intake carburetor mounting pad and having the distributor still installed is still a small risk, that, is best avoided as it could be damaged, its best removed for safety, but the picture also does not have the swivel,hook, and hes using it with the crank handle at the wrong end as it will hit the wind shield in some applications while cranking in that location, rather than having the crank face the crane like it should

IMG2903s.JPG
 
Last edited by a moderator:
now I hear guys frequently ask about storing or transporting an engine and that can obviously be an issue, you will need a engine crane to lift it onto a trailer or pick-up bed and there are tow-able engine crane design's just as there are easily dis-assembled and re-assembled engine cranes,they make and sell or if you have a welder and minimal skills you can modify an existing engine crane design
EngineHoisttow2.JPG

EngineHoisttow1.jpg

one more in an endless list of reasons to own a decent mig welder and drill press
coupler2incha.jpg

axle_wheels_pietpetoors.jpg

trailersusp.gif

once you convert the engine crane to easy access as a trailer and get a modified engine stand that can easily be rolled on un-even pavement youll wonder how you ever lived without one in the shop,
the down side of the easily transportable engine crane is that all your buddys will constantly want to borrow it and not return it, the cost to convert it and the cost tio get a trailer tag renewed every year or two
but to maintain stability during transport an engine must be stable and secure to prevent damage,the average "red-neck" solution is to drop the engine oil pan in an old corvette tire to keep it more or less upright and stable and add a few straps and for short local hauls thats been done more than a few times

egtranp1.jpg

blocking the engine in place with a few carefully cut sections of 4"x 12" roof rafter and a few 60 penny spikes has been done plenty of times
but if you do that kind of thing often having a modified low center of gravity engine stand that can be easily rolled over less than even pavement with locking casters and a few eye bolts welded in place makes its presence worth its cost many times over for many years to come and then some, plus it can be used to store a spare shop engine you might have

21461a.jpg

lowstands.jpg

halfincheye.jpg

drilling and installing (4) 1/2" forged eye bolts in the corners of a shortened height engine transport stand with locking casters makes a great deal of sense as does the use of several very sturdy nylon safety retention straps, securing the engine in the back of a pick-up bed with the tail gate fully raised and locked in placed, and a tow-able engine crane.
51V3ui4nH7L.jpg

http://www.amazon.com/Heavy-Duty-Swivel-Casters-Double-Lock-Brake/dp/B008S52OHQ


http://www.uline.com/Product/Detail...gclid=CMWlopCH7cgCFQmoaQodhJ4NCQ&gclsrc=aw.ds

8inchswivelcastera.png


I occasionally see guys post pictures like this where they transport an engine back to their home or garage , supported like this but unsecured with no straps and no tail gate up and just shake my head in total amazement, the potential for that engine to slide in a sudden stop, in an accident, in a collision, taking a corner, during hard braking or even mild acceleration is absolutely leaving the diver open not only for the loss of the engine but open for a huge law suit for obvious neglect to public safety that all lawyers get orgasms over just thinking about, think about it, your driving home, the car in front changes lanes cutting you off you swerve the engine flips off the tailgate and the car behind hits it and the kid in the pass side car seats killed like a bug on a wind shield, lawyers dream about, owning your next 30 years of income over stuff like that!
egtrap2.jpg

egtrap3.jpg


 
Last edited:
onetoncr.jpg

http://www.northerntool.com/shop/tools/product_200640933_200640933
I spent several hours helping a neighbor remove a 350 chevy engine from an early 1980s chevy pick-up truck, with an engine crane similar to this one....above.
before I drove over I asked if he had all the tools required and asked if he needed an engine crane or if he needed to rent one?
what a TOTAL PAIN IN THE ASS!
this 1 ton rated import engine crane had very limited reach and lift, the crane he had was newly purchased but because he figured it would get very limited use he bough the cheapest crap imaginable! after using that engine crane I strongly suggested he return it or sell it and spend an additional $50-$100 and get an upgraded version before he got killed or injured, or let me know ahead of time so he could rent or borrow my or someone elses shop crane!
It did not have the required lift height to allow the engine too clear the engine bay even with the hood removed and the crane hook, grabbing a very short lift plate on the carb, untill We reduced the engine bay height by removing the tires and setting the frame on very small jack stands, even then it was a struggle!
Im certainly not suggesting your purchase of a shop engine crane be the best or most expensive available, but the crappy 1 ton import is not adequate and its almost dangerious
shop around, that $170 BARGAIN,
might easily cost you thousands in medical bills or damaged auto body repairs making , spending $300-$700 on a good engine crane a damn bargain

http://www.top5reviewed.com/5-best-engine-crane/

https://www.amazon.com/Strongway-Hydraulic-Engine-Hoist-Leveler/dp/B00TIN4W7W?tag=top505-20
x2crnt.jpg


http://www.globalindustrial.com/p/m...mpaignId=T9F&gclid=CMCJ3fmwsNACFYJBhgodz9gO1A


3toncrx.jpg

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B...6_5?ie=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=9V48GSAAKDQ9BWXJ8M51

http://www.oreillyauto.com/site/c/d...ap?ck=Search_N2348_-1_5006&pt=N2348&ppt=C1944

https://www.amazon.com/NEW-Shackle-...=2025&creative=165953&creativeASIN=B01I221NV2
 
Last edited:
thats rather interesting , but I notice theres no prices listed
 
Back
Top