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"Twin-Turbo Big-Block Chevy - Horsepower!
It's not the prettiest engine, but who cares when you're making almost 4,000 HP
By Mike Moran Motorsports
Photography by Mike Moran Motorsports
Twin Turbo Big Block Chevy Engine

572 CI, Twin Turbocharged, 3,700HP Big-Block Chevy
Mike Moran, Taylor, MI
Drag racing has always been a showcase for pushing the limit of internal combustion engines, and Mike Moran is right there in the middle of the fight. We first met Moran back in the early days of Fastest Street Car racing when he surprised everyone with an 8-second, nitrous'd, Cleveland-powered Pinto wagon. Moran garnered even more respect with the first Fastest Street Car to run 200 mph. Today, Moran is pioneering a twin-turbocharged car in NHRA Pro Mod. That alone may not be newsworthy, but it is when you discover Moran is the first to combine hair dryers with electronic fuel injection and methanol.

"I put a flow meter on the car and the max rate is 7,000-plus pounds of fuel per hour." That's the equivalent of sticking a small fire hose down the intake at the rate of 4 gallons of fuel per pass.

Last March, Moran took his Monte Carlo down to South Georgia Motorsports Park and ran an astonishing 5.97 at 250.41 mph in the quarter. This was the culmination of an enormous technical push to build EFI injectors that would flow at this capacity. Moran ended up building his own injectors that he now sells through Moran Motorsports (moranmotorsports.com). Moran's Gen V injector is the only place where you can find rates from 150 to 600 lb/hr. With this much methanol through the engine, Moran doesn't need intercoolers. The fuel does that job very well, thank you.

A. EFI Moran says that once he got past inventing a set of injectors that could feed this 3,700hp monster, he knew his buddy Meaney would figure out how to control all this electronic mayhem with his BigStuff3 EFI controller. One result is Moran can now warm up the engine and not dilute the oil with raw fuel. The blown-alcohol guys turn gallons of oil into a mustard-hued milkshake after every run, while Moran can put a full race on the engine before he changes oil because of the superior fuel control.

B. Intake Here's where things get a little wild. CFE's Carl Foltz built the lower manifold and the billet runners, while Moran prototyped the top and then commissioned Wilson Manifolds to build the bonnet. That temporary cover hides what Moran doesn't want the competition to see, but it's hard to disguise those eight high-pressure rubber lines that are obviously feeding eight more injectors. Exactly what they are, Moran won't say, but that's on top of 16 electronic injectors in the manifold.

C. Injectors Since nobody made injectors that could flow 600 pounds per hour, Moran had to design and build them himself. He says the learning curve was expensive and enormously time consuming, but the result is injectors that are constantly being upgraded as he learns more about the dynamics of fuel pressures above 90 psi and boost pressures in the high 20s. Keep in mind that as manifold pressure increases, fuel pressure should also increase in a 1:1 relationship. But Moran has learned that the theory doesn't always hold true. "At the pressures I'm working with, it's more like 1.5:1," he says.

D. Long-block Moran wanted a big-bore, short-stroke big-block, so he started with a Dart Machinery, billet, CNC-machined, 4.900-bore-spacing block, mounting a Sonny Bryant 4.25-inch stroke crank, and 4.63-inch-bore JE pistons that only squeeze 9:1. The GRP 7.400-inch-long aluminum rods take all the abuse, yet Moran says, "I don't touch it for 100 passes and then we only take it apart to change the rods. They look great, but it's good insurance to change them." Moran would rather not talk about the Moran-spec mechanical roller cam. CFE also did the heads.

E. Ignition Moran says that learning to tune this beast was a long, difficult process. He learned that one of the big issues with methanol is all that fuel is like adding "liquid compression" and it requires a monster MSD 44 Mag-style ignition that is capable of pushing more than 1 amp of power across a spark plug gap. It was also a challenge to combine the John Meaney-designed BigStuff3 EFI controller with a magneto-style ignition, but with the external MSD 44 box, Moran and Meaney now have nearly total digital control over the ignition curve.

F. Turbochargers Hidden underneath the engine down by the oil pan is a pair of 91mm Precision turbochargers. The turbos feed directly into a pair of Moran-spec 95mm Wilson throttle-bodies. The headers are Larry Larson-built 2 1/4-inch primary tube pieces feeding directly into the turbos.

The Car
The envelope for this engine is a late-model Monte Carlo fitted around a Larson Race Cars tube chassis Moran's partners, Bart Lemieux and Gordie Sprosek, bought in 2003. Moran runs a Liberty three-speed behind the big-block with a 4.30 rear gear and 36-inch-diameter Hoosier tires. Moran says that unlike in other cars, the turbos just continue to pull all the way through the lights. On that 5.97 pass, the Monte ran 194.52 mph in the eighth-mile, pulling another 56 mph by the end of the quarter. This was also the first turbocharged car to qualify for Pro Mod at the Summit Racing Nationals."
 
Big-Block Chevy Engine - Horsepower!
The turbos on this big-block could suck in small children
By Jeff Smith
Photography by Courtesy Of V8 TV, Kevin Oeste
1991 Chevy Camaro Big Block Engine

510CI, 2,800 HP, Big-Block Chevy
Jeff D'Agostino and Nick Scavo, Chicago, IL
Outlaw 10.5 tire racing in America is aptly named because it seems almost illegal that cars with 2,500-plus horsepower should be able to make it down the track with only a 10.5W tire laying it down. Two guys who know a little bit about all this are Jeff D'Agostino and Nick Scavo. They've been in and around Fastest Street Car racing since its earliest days. Jeff and Chuck Samuel co-own Fast Times Motorworks, and they're the wizards behind this engine. You may remember Nick as the guy who made his name with that ridiculously heavy Super Street Impala almost 20 years ago. He will be the one behind the wheel. The car is a recently built Chassis Engineering '91 Camaro that Nick says should run somewhere near 6.60s at 215 mph. That's quicker than the current NMCA Super Street record held by Spiro Pappas' Camaro. It's bound to be an interesting season.

A.Water On Board Instead of a passenger seat, the entire right side of the interior is occupied by a giant water tank and plumbing for the water-to-air intercooler. They carry far more water on board to cool the inlet charge than fuel.

B. Powertrain Nick feels the combination of a clutch and turbochargers is a difficult act to master. Instead, the team went with a Bruno three-speed transmission that essentially places a torque converter in front of your choice of a Lenco, Liberty, G-Force, or Jeffco transmission. Nick chooses to run a Lenco three-speed behind the Bruno converter drive. The 9-inch rear gear is a 3.89 cog designed to run with the 10.5Wx33-inch Mickey Thompson rear tires.

C. Driving a Bruno Imagine you're Nick Scavo behind the wheel, about to stage the car. With the torque converter, the Bruno drives much like an automatic. After pre-staging, pump the brakes to ensure the car won't roll through beams when you increase throttle. Once you hit the launch rpm, carefully release the brake pressure just enough to move into the stage beams, then hit the transbrake button located on the Hurst shifter. This locks the input shaft. Now mash the throttle to the floor. The launch rpm is set by the MSD, while boost is controlled by the AMS-1000. At the first glimpse of yellow on the Pro Tree, release the transbrake and the car launches. Once the car leaves, grab the Second gear shift handle and yank straight back when the shift light stabs you in the face. Do the same thing for high gear, and then ride out that 220-mph top-end charge and get ready to hit the parachute lever. On a good run, Nick gets all this done in less than seven seconds, but it's not nearly as easy as it sounds.

D. Induction Hogan built the sheetmetal manifold, and it's designed to accommodate either 8 or 16 injectors. Right now, the engine is fitted with only eight, but they're rated at a monstrous 240 lb/hr of fuel. The EFI control is handled by a John Meaney BigStuff3 box assisted by an AMS-1000 boost controller. Fuel is supplied by an Aeromotive mechanical fuel pump.

E. The Engine The block is an aluminum Donovan with water jackets and machined for larger 0.904-inch roller lifters. The crank is a Sonny Bryant 4.00-inch stroke piece connected to Bill Miller aluminum rods and a set of 9.5:1-compression JE pistons. The oil pan is a Stef's assisted with a Moroso vacuum pump.

The heads are an older set of Carl Foltz (CFE) 14-degree Pro Stock-style heads with 2.400/1.88-inch Victory titanium valves. Nick says they plan to spin this package to perhaps 8,800 rpm in search of power. That's the reason for the 5/8-inch-diameter Manton pushrods and the 1,100 pounds of load at max valve lift. The Comp mechanical roller will generate around 0.870-inch lift with duration at about 278 degrees at 0.050 controlled by a Jesel rocker shaft system. Ignition is by MSD, of course.

F.The Turbos Nick says they have two sets of turbos for the car. Most Outlaw class rules limit the inlet size to 91 mm, but the NMCA is a bit more conservative at 88 mm-so the team has two sets. Boost will initially run around 25 psi, but Nick says it may take 30-plus to achieve 3,000 hp.

G. A Car That Doesn't Fight You Jeff and Nick worked hard to create a car that was easy to work on. To this point, Nick says they can have the engine out of the car in 20 minutes, due to simple quick-disconnects and plumbing that's easy to disassemble with V-band clamps and intelligently routed tubing. One thing that helps is that all the sensors are mounted in a common location.

On TV
If you'd like to see more of Jeff and Nick's Camaro, you can log on to V8TV and watch a nine-minute video tour of the entire car.
 
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