let me go through the way an old geezer looks at this for the benefit of anyone reading through this thread, you certainly don,t need to agree and you can certainly post questions and have everyone on the site tell me where Im wrong, in my reasoning, but after doing similar builds for decades I don,t think I will be too far off.
yes theres an endless list of potential upgrades and yeah we all have limited budgets
Obviously I don,t know the quality of the machine work, the care of assembly or the parts youll use in the final configuration on that 383 sbc build , but we can easily assume a fairly mild cam and an engine designed to maximize power in the 2000 rpm-5000 rpm range as that matches the application were discussing.
the newer street demon is the newest design and its about the simplest to work with, if it was my car Id personally select the 625 cfm street demon but in reality
either cfm choice is going to work fine ,and the difference in both power and mileage is going to be rather minor,
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/dem-1901/overview/
ok why your thinking will I select the slightly smaller carb when I clearly stated the larger carb will produce a bit more power, well its really due to being an older guy with a bit of experience and knowing that your going to spend 99% of your time cruising around at under 5000 rpm and gas mileage is going to be slightly better with the smaller carb.
so why would I sacrifice a couple peak hp for what might be only 1/2 or 1 mile per gallon in better fuel efficiency?
its because I fully realize a 3700 lb car is never going to be competitive as a race car ,but the minor increase in mileage is going to over time mater to you.
so why not a quadrajet, thats a no brainer, they have not made those carbs in any numbers nor have they made a great deal of the minor parts for them in years, so simply keeping it up and running might be a problem in a few years.
Why not a Holley?, theres plenty of Holley parts and support, but it takes a bit more tuning skill and most holley 4 barrel carbs are not all that easy to work on,for someone who has not yet gained experience and through that experienced learned about accelerator pumps,power valves jetting,etc. they usually require partial dis-assembly, to make changes and ripped fuel bowl gaskets and striped threads are not all that rare, and your much more likely to have one leak or spill fuel changing jets or making adjustments, now don,t get me wrong they are a quality carb in many models and you certainly can get parts for most of the more common designs.
BTW if you have access upgrading the transmission from the two speed power glide to a properly built 200r4 OD trans will work wonders for both performance and mileage with that 383, Id expect to pick up 4-6 miles per gallon and get brisker acceleration.
Automatic Transmission Gear Ratios
..................1st ...2nd ...3rd ..4th
GM
Powerglide .1.76 .1.00
200r4 ........2.74 .1.57 ...1.00 ...0.67 O.D.
watch the video
now do some calculations
http://www.wallaceracing.com/et-hp-mph.php
suppose just for grins the engine when your done building it produces 320-340 peak rear wheel hp and your car with you in it weights 3900 lbs thats assuming youll get about 400 flywheel hp.
(probable double the current 307 engine current power)
(I think those will be reasonably close guesses) and remember you can change the combo at this point to get a bit more power or mileage but the concepts were discussing should remain fairly consistent and you know youll use an auto trans and your probably not optimizing the converter stall speed or rear gear ratio, or adding slicks, to race the car so if your concentrating on a good street performance combo youll sacrifice some peak power for better street drive-ability and a dozen other factors your unlikely to maximize for max results with the cars race potential, what your doing here is probably coming close to potentially DOUBLING the current 307 engines rear wheel power potential by swapping to a well built 383
but its certainly going to be far more a fun cruiser than a viable race car.
now recalculate with the same weight and maybe...lets be generous here, 6 extra hp from the larger carb (personally I think the difference will be less)
notice the results are not going to do that much for your ability to take on the local racers.
now lets do one other calculation, lets say youll get 12 mpg with the larger carb and 13 mpg with the smaller carb, lets assume, you drive 12,000 miles a year (I know I drive easily double that) thats about an 80 gallon a year difference
(I DON,T KNOW WHAT YOUR FUEL COSTS or how many miles a year you drive, but it should be rather obvious that the potential performance vs cost of operation is skewed a bit here!)
anyone care to comment or discus this a bit?