valve cover install

grumpyvette

Administrator
Staff member
Most guys with corvettes stay with the stock valve covers unless forced into swapping , due too clearance issues caused by the need to use roller rockers, stud girdles or other aftermarket valve train accessories. On some corvettes theres serious clearance issues with the windshield wiper motor housing and valve cover or accessory brackets that make using tall valve covers difficult, or nearly impossible.


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most valve cover oil leaks I've seen are the result of improper installation, the wrong sealant being used, not allowing the sealant to set up before the valve covers installed or over tightening flimsy valve covers, and not using load spreaders on the bolts resulting in un-equal loads on the gaskets. the thick cork/synthetic blend gaskets when properly installed last for years, some of the newer synthetic gaskets don,t seem to be nearly as durable.
but one thing that has not yet been pointed out is that the taller valve covers do have some slight advantage other that just additional clearance on the rocker assembly, and that slight advantage is they have increased surface area that's exposed to the relatively cool air of the engine compartment,compared to the oil temp,
altho the air temp in the engine compartment may reach 170-190 degs its still much cooler than the oil that can reach 210-260 degrees or more while the rpms are high, while racing, that larger surface area allows the constant sheets of oil thrown from the rocker assembly onto the inner surface too cool a bit as it has the heat absorbed as the oil runs over the inner surface on its return to the sump. in effect the taller valve covers greater surface area tends to act like a marginally effective oil cooler that helps cool oil that flows over the valve springs very slightly. now it may only be a few degrees but each little advantage adds to the efficiency of the total lubrication system.
I try to use those tall cast aluminum valve covers just for that reason even if they are not mandatory, but even the tall chrome steel valve covers work here.. another advantage is that the oil separator baffles tend to be positioned further from the flowing oil in the cylinder heads making it less likely that the breathers allow oil film to blow onto the outer engine or the PVC valve to suck oil into the intake on older engines with worn rings.
keep in mind any valve cover gasket is more prone to leak if the PVC valve is not functioning correctly to reduce the internal engine crank case pressure levels

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http://www.summitracing.com/parts/FEL-1604/

http://www.summitracing.com/parts/FEL-1604/?rtype=10

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KEEP IN MIND THAT THE LATER LT1/LT4 uses center bolt valve covers with a different gasket design


THE LT1 uses different recessed synthetic valve cover gaskets , than the standard first gen SBC cylinder heads
quality cast valve covers are far more rigid and tend to last far longer than stamped tin valve covers, with easily bent perimeter flanges,used to hold the gasket, flush to the heads surface


FEL-1604 sbc
Fel-Pro Q1630 big chevy


BTW if they are sbc perimeter valve covers
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JEGS sells these that help a great deal
http://www.jegs.com/cgi-bin/ncommerce3/ProductDisplay?prrfnbr=2207&prmenbr=361
a few things you should know

[1] synthetic oil dissolves that yellow 3m weatherstrip gasket adhesive than many guys use over a few months time so you cant use it to glue valve cover gaskets

[2]you must use a o2 safe gasket cement like the BLACK RTV silicone cement and you must clean and degrease the cover with acetone or a similar solvent before gluing on the gasket to get the best retention

[3]you need to allow at least a few hours to over night,depends mostly on temp. for that black silicone gasket cement to set up before installing the valve covers, and placing them gasket side down on a table with a sheet of wax paper under them and a 20lb weight on top of each valve cover while the cement sets up is the best way to insure the gaskets stay correctly aligned on the valve covers perimeter

[4]a light coat of (PAM) cooking spray on the lower gasket surface keeps them from sticking to the cylinder heads after installation

[5] these gasket retaining rings add a great deal to the valve covers ability to firmly hold the gasket WITHOUT bending SHEET METAL VALVE COVERS OR CRACKING CAST ALUMINUM VALVE COVERS AND ARE WELL WORTH THE MINIMAL COST

[6]doing it correctly the first time saves time and money

{7} DON,T OVER TIGHTEN THE VALVE COVER BOLTS , AND FORGET TO USE LOAD SPREADERS ON THE BOLTS, THATS THE MOST FREQUENT CAUSE OF LEAKS IF YOU INSTALLED THE GASKETS CORRECTLY
 
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the grey ones are for 94 and up LT1 engines.


The earlier engines 1992-1993 use the wide (orange) gasket.

FelPro lumped them all together. and they are not the same or interchangeable


lets assume you own a set of killer tall cast aluminum valve covers, that for some reason you love the look of....

BTW using load spreader clip tabs between the valve cover hold down bolts and the valve cover helps prevent leaks, bent or cracked valve covers
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stamped steel valve covers are notorious for bending and leaking so , if you have a set of those common chrome plated valve covers, these drop over load spreading rings are a huge help, in keeping the valve cover gaskets sealed
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you've had them on your corvette a few months and love the look. but you blow a head gasket and find the current heads are trashed, your partly in luck as you get a deal on a used set of vortec heads,intake and rockers for a great price , but being center bolt design heads you can,t use your prized valve covers.....what now??

well rather than pay $130 or more for what you think are ugly center bolt valve covers , and not use your prized $200 valve covers...you buy adapters



http://www.speedwaymotors.com/Valve-Cov ... GoogleBase

http://www.speedwaymotors.com/Valve-Cov ... GoogleBase


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Valve covers seem to leak all the time.

The gaskets I had seem compressed and brittle.

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Peeled off the old gasket and used this to make quick work of residue.

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The new gasket is REALLY thick, It surprised me. I am going to have to get some longer studs.

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Weighting down the covers... black RTV

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DorianL said:
Weighting down the covers... black RTV

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Do you have them in the house so you can sleep with them? :D

In that nice clean backyard you need a shop for sure.

 
Cork gasket are really good, thats what am using and ididnt use any RTV at all. i already took my valve cover off for valve-readjustment and re-installed without any leak. Make sure to re-tighten the valve cover bolt after the engine has reached operating temperature or first run.
 
Indycars said:
DorianL said:
Weighting down the covers... black RTV

e9d6ad73.jpg

Do you have them in the house so you can sleep with them? :D

In that nice clean backyard you need a shop for sure.


The plates?

They are less-than-affectionately known by the wife as the "Iron Mistress." The Chevy is known as the "Steel Mistress."

And yeah, they are all over the place - they do come in handy for shop wok at times.

 
Right - let's see if I stop losing oil ;-)

I followed the instructions to a T including the pam.

...
 
if you followed the directions and didn,t allow the gasket to move as the sealant set up. or over tighten the bolts when installing them, the valve cover gaskets should last for YEARS , Ive had the same valve cover gaskets on my vettes 383 sbc for 8 years now.
 
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