engine water pumps

grumpyvette

Administrator
Staff member
be aware that chevy small block water pumps can be either standard or reverse rotation designs, the 1984-91 corvettes use a reverse rotation pump.this allows the fan belt powering the water pump to travel in either direction provided the correct matching water pumps used, this DOES NOT change the direction of coolant flow in the engine block which in the standard small block chevy enters the front of the engine block , then travels to the rear and up into the cylinder heads then back to the radiator thru the intake manifold thermostat, into the upper radiator hose
THE LT1 or second design water pump pushes the coolant into the cylinder heads where its eventually forced down thru holes in the lower cylinder heads back into the block and back to the water pump, never flowing thru the intake manifold, on an LT1 the upper radiator hose exits the water pump.
Edelbrock_Water_Pump_Specs.jpg

ON MOST CHEVY WATER PUMPS COOLANTS DRAWN FROM LOWER RADIATOR HOSE TO THE CENTER AREA OF THE WATER PUMP WHERE IT ENTERS BEHIND THE IMPELLER, THE SPINNING IMPELLERS BLADES INDUCE INERTIAL LOADS DUE TO CENTRIFUGAL FORCE ON THE TRAPPED COOLANT TOO THE OUTER DIAM. EDGE OF THE IMPELLER, ON THE OUTER DIAMETER SIDE IS AN EXIT PORT TO DIRECT LOW PRESSURE COOLANT FLOW OUT OF THE PUMP,INTO THE BLOCK
coolantq.jpg

http://www.daycoproducts.com/daycoweb.n ... gGuide.pdf
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Chevrolet-Water-Pump-Short-Long.jpg

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http://www.kwikperf.com/bbc_serp_kit.html

http://vintageair.com/DownloadsSection/ ... net%29.pdf


now THATS A VERY USEFUL LINK!


http://www.stewartcomponents.com/index. ... path=60_66

http://www.circletrack.com/enginetech/c ... index.html

viewtopic.php?f=57&t=74&p=674#p674

http://store.summitracing.com/egnsearch ... wordSearch

http://store.summitracing.com/partdetai ... toview=sku

http://www.corvettefever.com/techarticl ... index.html

http://www.zip-corvette.com/Zip/product ... E93AE993E8

http://www.cruisecooler.com/FAQs.html

http://www.who-sells-it.com/cy/holley-p ... -9381.html

http://store.summitracing.com/egnsearch ... toview=sku

http://www.corvetteflorida.com/forums/s ... hp?t=26347

http://www.flowkoolerwaterpumps.com/sto ... index.html

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keep in mind theres theres BOTH
iron and steel water pump designs,
standard and high flow designs,
BOTH clockwise and COUNTER clockwise rotation,
long and short designs and at least two,
a 5/8" and 3/4" dia center axle size
that the pullies need to match.



Running straight water in your corvettes in theory cools the engine better, because It transfers heat more efficiently BUT...straight water acts like the acid in a battery and greatly increases corrosion,it effectively causes electrolysis and that will destroy the aluminum in the cooling system very very quickly. As electricity flows thru the block the charge travels thru the water and this allows electrons from the aluminum to be carried away with it in a chemical reaction driven by the electrical charge. The end result is an aluminum head, intake and water pump that has the water passages will be eaten thru like someone poured acid in the cooling system.....There will be pits and holes at random spots where ever there is aluminum in contact with coolant. The solution is a zinc or magnesium anode to take the abuse of the electricity much like the zinc blocks that are mounted on the hull of a ship for the same reason. There are zinc anodes that can be attached to radiator caps that drop in the radiator for those that want that extra oz of protection against electrolysis. The use of the proper mix of anti-freeze & water slows or prevents this chemical/electrical process from taking place. The only other concern is the age of the anti-freeze as that anti-freeze eventually turns acidic over time.
ALWAYS use an ANODE in the block and at least 40% antifreeze to reduce corrosion, water cools slightly better but its electric conductivity tends to allow corrosion problems that are greatly reduced with antifreeze and an anode installed

better quality metal flex fans, when properly matched to a close fitting radiator shroud, can and usually do, move a huge increase in air flow rates over what can be expected from most electric radiator fans. this will generally reduce engine temps significantly and reduce loads on the alternator as you don,t need to run an electric radiator fan (s).
the problem's are that as the engine rpms increases much past 3500 rpm-4000 rpm they become a huge horse power wasting drag on the engine, and the blades by design tend to change angles to reduce the parasitic losses, that fan can require well over 35 extra horsepower to spin,
at over 4000 rpm, and thats a big problem, the flexing also eventually causes stress fractures in the blades and if used long enough over time the blades do occasionally come off and that can be a big problem as the blades fracturing instantly unbalance the fan, and shortly after the water pump bearings fail due to vibration related stress.
there are several sources for flex fans and quality and size , and designs obviously vary so shop carefully and avoid the cheap fiberglass versions,
READ
http://www.haydenauto.com/Featured Products-Fan Clutches and Fan Blades/Content.aspx

http://www.licorvette.com/Corvette Fan Clutch.htm

http://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/how-to/a302/1772922/

and REMEMBER CHEVY
WATER PUMPS,
FAN CLUTCHES
AND
FANS,
ROTATIONAL DIRECTION

VARIES BETWEEN CARS
SO YOU MUST MATCH THE INTENDED APPLICATION FOR THE COMPONENTS BEING USED FOR ALL THREE COMPONENTS

https://m.summitracing.com/parts/der-19118

https://m.summitracing.com/parts/flx-1318

https://m.summitracing.com/parts/prm-83182
fanj.jpg


but there is a well proven and fairly inexpensive solution
installing a viscus fan clutch


fanclutchj.jpg

if you install a viscus fan clutch at lower rpms the fan spins at almost engine rpms, the internal hydraulic friction clutch keeps the fan blades , spinning but as rpms increase and resistance to the fans blades increase, the internal clutch allows some of the engines energy to push the fan, but slippage increases, so your fan may only spin at 3700rpm-4500rpm ( this mostly depends on the fan clutch design, fan loads and clutch age and condition) the fan clutches do eventually wear out, but its been my experience they are generally good for 6-7 years before youll find any significant wear.
use of a fan clutch can easily reduce the parasitic drag loses , by over 50% from those the engine would see without the fan clutch.


 
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the DIFFERANCE is mostly in the pump IMPELLER design,and how the ports in the pump are located internally, if its spun in the wrong dirrection from its INTENDED direction its ability to move the coolant thru the engine will be DRASTICALLY reduced

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http://www.chevyhiperformance.com/techa ... index.html
most of these are edelbrock water pumps
reverse rotation

http://www.jegs.com/i/Edelbrock/350/8825/10002/-1#

350-8825.jpg


standard rotation

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[/U said:

NewbVetteGuy

]
Good quench, cold intake air temps (a CAI is VERY useful), and cold coolant temps help keep detonation at bay when you're pushing the DCR to your fuel's octane limits. If you're going with hypereutectic pistons or a high-silicon forged piston alloy, then you won't see as much increased wear from cooler coolant temps. (You still don't want a thermostat lower than 180F, though.).

There's a David Vizard quote that says that every 8 deg F decrease in intake air temps is an equivalent to a 0.5 increase in fuel octane (RON/MON -US octane system).

You asked about a water pump, IMO, there's no better value-for-the-performance SBC water pump than the Stewart Stage 1 pumps for your application. Amazon tends to have the best pricing on them. Combine the Stewart Stage 1 pump with with EMP-Stewart 180F high flow thermostat. If you want to step up from there, the Stage 2 aluminum Stewart pumps are better still but don't come with heater core hose fitting provisions, nor do they have the extra passenger side bypass hole, which is good for even temperatures, but then you want to install a plug in that hole in your block if you have an early SBC with it. The later Vortec blocks don't have that provision anyway, so you'd want a Stage 2 pump in that case. (There's a price-jump from Stage1 to Stage2 because of both aluminum and because Stewart designs and has the case casting of the Stage 2 and up pumps made, the Stage1 pumps use an ultra-common Chinese manufacturer's (who makes MANY oem water pumps) case, but with Stewart impellers.

[edit] I worded the previous paragraph in a confusing way: my point on the early SBC bypass holes: they make the temps cylinder-to-cylinder LESS even and most of the "bypass" happens only on Cylinder 2; this is "stealing coolant from Peter (all the cylinders other than #2) to pay Paul (Cylinder #2) when cylinder 2 was already one of the coolest two cylinders with the GEN1 OEM cooling system. IMO, getting rid of the bypass is a slight improvement (GM seems to agree with that as the late SBC vortec cooling design got rid of the bypass). -You need / want some kind of bypass and the EMP -Stewart thermostats including bypass holes that recirculate some coolant through the entire engine (and radiator) even when the thermostat is closed, it'll slightly decrease warmup times vs. the gen1 factory or vortec factory design.

Never go with an OEM-style stamped impeller water pump in a performance app (especially when the Stewart Stage1 pumps are so reasonable cost-wise). Performance pumps have tighter tolerances and cast, cast+cnc, or sometimes billet CFD-designed impellers that will flow more, create more pressure, and require less HP to turn. If on-the-street and towing cooling is important (with your DCR it should be), you really don't want to use an underdriven pulley, nor a race-focused water pump, which is going to trade reduced low rpm flow for increased high rpm flow. (The impeller designs have to be optimized for a certain RPM, a pump that flows really well at lower rpms (FlowCooler) will end up causing cavitation at higher rpms - the pumps have to be designed kind of like intake air speeds with a maximum coolant flow "speed limit" in mind.)


Adam
 
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"deja
posted this"


One other thing about the LT1 you should know early. Depending on what car your engine came from you may be too many hose fittings on the water pump. If you have an F-body engine you will need to remove and plug that bottom right hose fitting.


LT1PIC.jpg

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lt1 cylinder heads don,t flow coolant thru the intake to the radiator like the earlier heads do, the water pump is the exit point for coolant flow.

lt1_water_pumps.jpg



LT1WaterPump.jpg

For venting off the air in the heads download this doc and follow the instructions. Its tough getting the air out, you may have to do it several times but this works.
 
If your water pumps starting to leak theres an excellent chance that the pumps seeing internal coraosion damage or the bearings are nearly gone, also so it likely needs to be replaced, keep in mind that various chevy water pump designs come in long, short 5/8" and 3/4" and forward and reverse rotation designs, and the LT1 uses a totally differant pump from the SBC or BBC so shop carefully, you won,t be the first guy to install the wrong pump, if you don,t shop carefully.
be aware that no pump on earth will do much good if the radiator leaks , the fans not installed correctly, theres crud in the radiator fins or its passages are plugged or the t-stats not opening correctly,if your low on coolant,the fan belt slips excessively,ETC. don,t assume its a faulty water pump if the engine over heats
check things carefully

TRY HARD TO READ ALL THE LINKS AND SUB-LINKS THEY CONTAIN A GREAT DEAL OF RELATED INFO YOULL NEED!
both the weiand and flowcooler brands work ok in my experiance


http://www.summitracing.com/search/?key ... pump&dds=1

http://www.summitracing.com/search/?key ... pump&dds=1

http://www.superchevy.com/how-to/148-0504-cooling-system-info/

https://www.chevydiy.com/cooling-systems-guide-big-block-chevy-engines/




if your intake manifold is starting too corode also ID sure check BOTH the electrical grounds and the coolant/anti-freeze percentage, and ID strongly suggest adding an ANODE

viewtopic.php?f=57&t=74&p=674&hilit=anode#p674

http://garage.grumpysperformance.co...ing-and-the-t-stat-related-info.563/#post-717

Reverse flow = NO.

Reverse rotation = Maybe.

A V-belt accessory drive will need a regular-rotation water pump. Pulley will spin same direction as crankshaft.

A serpentine belt accessory drive where the RIBBED part of the belt is turning the water pump pulley will also require a regular-rotation water pump.

A serpentine belt accessory drive where the SMOOTH side of the belt is turning the water pump will require a reverse-rotation water pump.

If you have the wrong pump for the application, it won't pump much coolant.

If you have the wrong diameter pulleys, you could also have problems. How big is the crank pulley and how big is the water pump pulley? Compare the diameters.


your intake can be repaired at any decent machine shop with some tig welding and a milling machine

if your semi skilled with an oxy-acetolene torch you can even use this on an aluminum intake and then hand file it or dremel tool it to the correct surface



viewtopic.php?f=60&t=376
 
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If your having problems with water pumps I,ll point out that theres a huge difference in quality between brands, and you don,t always get the best results from the name brands but the price does tend to indicate the level of quality and the pumps are usually rebuild-able if you run a 50%/50% antifreeze mix and anodes in the cooling system, and You should run Water Pump Lubricant in the Cooling System. and not just strait water where electrolysis tends to eat components and don,t excessively side load the bearings,by over tightening fan belts ,or run an out of balance fan, pumps tend to last longer, if the tensions lower
look around for a local shop that rebuilds water pumps, they can usually do a better job than the cheap rebuilds auto parts stores sell, the bearings and seals are easily replaced and if you use quality parts, vs Chinese crap components they tend to last longer.
an out of balance fan assembly can vibrate a water bump bearing badly enough to significantly reduce its life expectancy
a decent hydraulic press and an understanding of how a pumps rebuilt and the replacement parts can reduce the cost of replacement

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wtpump01.jpg


shop carefully theres several different bearing sizes so it might be best to visit a local water pump rebuilder,
and get it done by their shop,
or at least disassembly yours and measure parts before,
ordering matched components
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https://www.ecklerscorvette.com/corvette-water-pump-rebuild-kit-small-block-1958-1968.html
53634.jpg


you do realize that SBC water pumps in many cases could be rather easily and cost effectively be rebuilt,
in many cases with better quality than original bearings and seals


Last edited: A moment ago

ANODES and use of antifreeze vs pure water are a MANDATORY component on aluminum water pump, radiator and cylinder head engines
read the link
viewtopic.php?f=57&t=74&p=4122&hilit=anode#p4122


SOURCE:
Zip Products, Inc.
8067 Fast Lane
Mechanicsville, VA 23111
(800) 962-9632

PARTS LIST:
WP-116 • 56-70 Deluxe Water Pump Rebuild Kit 1 Kit
Also available:
WP-121 • 66-69 427 Water Pump Rebuild Kit
WP-122 • 58-70 283/327/350 Water Pump Rebuild Kit

ZMG-52 • Chevrolet Orange Engine Paint 1 Can
Shop/Repair Manuals

side loads from accessory belt drives should be balanced, if possible, if theres excess side loads on the water pump bearings, it tends to deduce expected life span on the water pump, a smaller crank pulley diam. will reduce the pump rpms , if your cooling system can work at the lower rpms that increases pump life expectancy, running a lighter weight fan assembly can help reduce pump stress levels

edelbrock
wieand
FlowKooler
milodon
G.M. performance
Stewart


all have SOME good pumps


http://www.corvettemagazine.com/engine/ ... build.html

http://www.speedwaymotors.com/KSE-Water ... ,1824.html

http://www.parts123.com/0000050b/242118 ... 242118.htm

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Chevrole ... 0609671328
 
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LOOK THRU THIS LINK
http://www.corvettemagazine.com/engine/ ... build.html


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bytor posted this

Realized I ordered the wrong water pump for use with my 78 corvette thinking any 'short' pump would work. After some research, now I know what I need. Going for a high volume pump with a 3/4 pilot and 5.8" block to hub face measurement.

Info I found on one of the corvette forums...

Corvette – Water Pumps
The "Corvette short" water pump which you refer to applies only to small blocks and not big blocks. ALL 65-74 Corvette big blocks use the same, BASIC water pump casting (although 4 different castings were used). All 65-70 big blocks use a bearing/shaft assembly with a 3/4" diameter shaft, but a PILOT (the end of the shaft which centers the pulleys and fan clutch) turned down to 5/8". 1971-74 big blocks use a full 3/4" pilot.

For Corvette small blocks, ALL 55-70 Corvettes use a "short" water pump with a 5/8" shaft. This same style water pump was also used on all 55-68 small blocks used in all other Chevrolet passenger cars with small blocks. In 1969, most Chevrolet small blocks and big blocks, EXCEPT CORVETTE, went to the "long" water pump which still used a 5/8" shaft. Block to hub face is 5-5/8 (5.625)

In 1971, virtually ALL of the small block water pumps changed. All, EXCEPT the CORVETTE, continued to be "long leg" style but with 3/4" shaft and 5/8" pilot. Corvette continued to use a "short leg" water pump, but it was a DIFFERENT short leg water pump than used for 55-70 Corvettes. This water pump, often referred to as the "Corvette short" water pump, was set up to accommodate the large bearing and shaft assembly which used a 3/4" shaft. For 71-82 Corvette pumps, the shaft PILOT was the full 3/4". The full 3/4" pilot small block water pumps are unique to Corvettes and some medium/heavy duty trucks which also used the "Corvette short" water pump. I might also add that 71-74 Corvette big blocks ALSO used the 3/4" pilot shaft and they were the only big block water pumps which did so.

Due to its design, the "Corvette short" water pump has a slightly greater block mounting surface-to-face of hub flange dimension. Block to hub face is 5-13/16 (5.900). Combined with the fact that the 71+ pump has the full 3/4" pilot, it is applicable to only 71+ model Corvettes (and the trucks mentioned). The "Corvette short" water pump is NOT applicable to 55-70 Corvettes unless the entire pulley system, fan clutch and fan are changed to the 71+ configuration.

I might also add here, for clarification, by water pump SHAFT diameter, I am talking about the portion of the shaft that goes THROUGH THE BEARING. All Corvette water pumps use a 5/8" impeller shaft end. For 65-70 small block Corvettes, this means that the shaft is 5/8" all the way from end-to-end. For 71+ Corvette small blocks, the impeller end of the shaft is turned down to 5/8".

There were several GM castings used for the 55-70 Corvette and 55-68 ALL small block "short" water pumps. However, for the 71-82 "Corvette short" water pump, there were only 2 castings ever used. 1971-early 1972 used GM #3991399. Later 1972 to 1982 used GM #330813. These are the only 2 castings which GM EVER used for the "Corvette short" water pump. The 3991399 has no drilled and tapped boss on the top for external bypass. The 330813 does have a large upper boss and 3/4" NPT fitting for external bypass. The external bypass provision was plugged with a square head pipe plug for all 72-82 Corvette applications. The fact that this boss and tapping was added to the pump was only for the truck applications that also used it.

Chevy Water Pump Specifications Summary:
Short-Style Pump for most 1955-72 cars & trucks (5/8" pilot shaft)

• Fits all 1955-68 S/B Chevy passenger cars, 1969-70 350 c.i.d. Corvettes and 1955-72 light duty trucks. Has 3/4" ball/ball bearing.
• Dimension from block surface to hub: 5-5/8". Inlet diameter: 1.80".

Long-Style Pump for 1969-87 V8, 90° V6 & 1973-86 truck (5/8" pilot shaft)
• Fits all 1969-87 S/B Chevy or 90° V6 passenger cars and 1973-86 light duty trucks. Does not fit Corvettes (use #8810 or #8812)
or late-model vehicles with serpentine accessory drive belts (use #8881). Has heavy-duty 3/4" ball/roller bearing.
• Dimension from block surface to hub: 6-15/16". Inlet diameter: 1.80".

Short-Style Pump for 1971-82 Corvettes 3/4" pilot shaft)
• Fits all 1971-82 S/B Corvettes. Comes with heavy-duty 3/4" ball/roller bearing.
• Dimension from block surface to hub: 5-13/16". Inlet diameter: 1.80".

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id-waterpumpchevy.gif
 
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Ace said:
Thanks Grumpy for the info, when I get more time off I will work on my cooling system, some more. I'm still a little confused as to why all of a sudden it's acting up. Before I put electric water pump it was fine, stayed right at 190 ! Now it goes to 210 + - granted it is hot as heck here upper 90's or so. Would it help to put an additive like water wetter or something ? The car has a 383 stroker in it. Possibly I might need a bigger radiator with new fan N water pump. Looks like some tinkering time for me in garage :)

Thanks for the help,
ACE
many electric water pumps are very well known for pumping a good deal less coolant flow than the manual engine driven water pumps after an engines rpms increase, your belt driven pump increases flow rates significantly along with engine rpm increases, the electric pump usually fails in that regard
 
I went through the entire Forum Grumpy.
No one here has ever used an electric water pump on a Chevy V8 or a Pontiac V8 here racing on the streets or track to win at all costs.
Put max Hp available to the rear wheels 3rd & 4th gear top end well over 140-160 mph.

I recall Vintage Moroso Electric belt drive water pumps for SBC & BBC used on past Record setting Pontiac cars 10-7 seconds.
The Butler boys in particular 20 years ago now.

Not much testimony online Google to work with.
 
I used an electric motor with a thin grooved belt on my '55 Chevy and had a cut out switch for the alternator and all lights. Also had an electric fan for stock radiator with a manual switch, never ran hot. Back when I was haulin' shine to Va. Beach

Gasser with 455 Olds engine and Muncie 4 speed, Olds rear with 3:73 gears for street and 4:56 for racing. Altered wheel base 12 inches shorter and redid rear panels and only way to tell was to put beside a stock '55.
 
Thanks Guys.
I am leaning towards the original Moroso Gilmore Toothed Belt Drive Electric water pump.
I see they are sold new yet for $130 the universal kit.
Online F.B. marketplace near me my area about $75 new yet in original boxes never used.
Used & look Ok yet just $30-50.

They layout allows going back to stock V-belt drive fast.
Use the stock Chevy or Pontiac V8 water pump yet also.
 
Hi guys, as I’m going over my 84 C4/ Z51/ 4+3 transmission to replace all the fluids, I unfortunately found a need to invade another system thread for answers. Just noted now is a small leaking area on the radiator which is pretty subtle and not responsible for any cooling issues YET. It seems to be coming from the drivers side upper tank area, which I now understand is made of plastic. So, when I get around to it, the cooling system fluid will not only get flushed, but I will be putting in a new all aluminum radiator.

Many of the links in this thread have helped me understand the marginal cooling system of my 84, so I see the merit in getting a new 2 row radiator with one inch tube design. So far, the best compromise of price/performance/warranty is from Engineered Cooling Products at $297. While I would prefer the full kit provided by Dewitt that comes with the mounts for the new thicker radiator, and also provides a new plastic panel that eliminates the need to modify the top of my plastic shroud panel, I have been told that modification of both are not difficult, and I can probably do a decent and nice appearing job with a Dremel, and it will save a lot of $ compared to the Dewitt kit.

Unfortunately, the 1984 and 85 OE C4s came with a thickened AC condenser, so that needs to be changed out also since the thickened new radiator will encroach upon it. It seems that the 1986, 87, 89 C4 condensers are thinner, and some of the info implies it will fit well with all the same line fittings and connectors, but will the top passenger side a/c lines reach around a thickened radiator without modification?

While Dewitt provides a new mount that is “drop in” for its thickened radiator and a “thin condenser,” since I have not dis-assembled anything yet to trouble shoot, what should I do to my original mounting that will secure a new thinned condenser after widening up the radiator portion of the mount? I see that new mounting cushions are available from Corvette Central and Zip, but will these new mounting pieces have similar problems for a thickened non-stock new radiator and thinned condenser?

I have a bunch of other questions regarding the cooling system to follow, including information about those two lines going into the radiator on the passenger side that are evident on my car( probably transmission cooler lines, but for my 4+3 manual??, I thought only the automatic used the transmission cooler on these radiators) , and related to those lines, the apparent difficulties in removing them without destroying the lines and connections. I may have missed it, but the shop manual has not been helpful in this regard.
 
Several clear pictures with a few arrows pointing to what your describing super imposed on those pictures would be VERY HELPFUL???

maybe some brief descriptive tags or numbers and arrows linked to descriptive tags and perhaps part numbers?
Id like to help but honestly Im not 100% sure Im thinking about what you might be describing??
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Passenger side Lower radiator



Yellow box surrounds lower pipe for(? 4+3 transmission cooler?. ) into lower radiator side tank between lower large radiator hose above and radiator drain plug below
 
What software program are you using?
I’m using IOS on my IPad first, then IPhone today. To get the photos in, I’ve changed strategies by taking a screen shot of my annotated photo to make it a jpeg. It worked for only 1 of 6 so far. Will try again later for the rest. Sorry for the technical problems.
 
most of us,(or at least I do, also struggle with tech issues and photo posting) so your not alone
 
I’m using IOS on my IPad first, then IPhone today.
I'm not going to be much help on the iOS, other than suggesting a app called "Photo Compress" that will reduce the file size so you can post photos taken by your iPhone.

You could also copy the photos to your computer and then reduce the resolution and file size there.
 
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