ring gapping and basic piston ring info YOULL NEED



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as previously stated the .020 ring end gap is most likely something nothing to worry about , simply because as the engine heats up the ring gap shrinks noticeably,

Mild steel expands when heated due to thermal expansion. The amount of expansion depends on the temperature change and the material's coefficient of thermal expansion. For mild steel, a common rule of thumb is that it expands by about 0.0000065 inches per inch for every degree Fahrenheit increase in temperature.



your top piston ring will generally see operating temps in the 500F-630F temp range,

lets do some math here, if you have a 4" diameter top ring with a .002 end gap at room temp, les assume 75 degrees room temp,

and you understand a 4" diameter piston ring is 4"diameter , times 3.147(PI) to get length its approximately 12.588 " in length,

thats 12.588", minus .002 for the ring gap, but that's at 75F degrees, if we can expect the top piston ring to occasionally see lets say 630 F -75F,

that's a easily predictable operational temp increase to about 555F degrees above installed ring temp

12.588-.002=12.568 ring circumference length ,

12,568 at room temp, boost temp by 555f and the ring expands about .0000065 per degree, so it will occasionally be under hard acceleration,

.0036075 longer in real operational conditions, thus the real end gaps at approximately .0016 in the running engine with the original .002 ring end gap.

now consider that at lets say a 750 rpm idle ,that ring is being subjected to 375 compression strokes per minute

the piston to bore tolerance is less than .001 and the piston to bore side gap is generally partly filled with hot oil film that the piston ring floats on, thus the effective ring end gap is potentially allowing 400-700 psi compressed gases above the piston to leal past the ring end gap that,s at MOST .001x .0016 of an inch mostly already filled with oil, and you have 1/375th of a minute for it to do so, REMEMBER its a 720 degree repeating cycle

thus your worried about an effective ring end gap less than the diameter of a single human hair under typical conditions, leaking pressurized fuel air past the top ring..... then there's the second ring which operates with much more oil trapped between it and the top ring
now run that same engine up to 6000 rpm, and you have 1/8th the time for the ring gap to leak pressure
Id also point out that if you get into engine knock(detonation) pinging with cheap gas temperatures rise rapidly, that's one reason rings have END GAPS, because if the ring expands and the end of the rings touch rings can lock the piston in the bore, that results in a broken piston
if your concerned about the ring gap, why not use















 
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