Do these Fuel injection systems work well?

your in luck with that question as I have rather extensive experience with old school mechanical fuel injection.
yes properly set up and tuned correctly mechanical injection can both look great and produce excellent power and torque over several thousand rpms , but it must be exactly matched to the application.
the intake manifold is one of the least expensive components, you will still need a good fuel pump, fuel cell, injector nozzles, stacks, throttle , linkage and jets, lines etc. you would easily have at least $2000-$4000 more in parts needed after you bought that intake
the parts are not cheap but anything you want is still available


https://kinsler.com/Shop/product-category/pumps/mechanical-pump-drives/

http://hilborninjection.com/mechanical-fuel-injection-systems/

http://www.alkydigger.net/index.php...HV1N5tlrtW9QjBZzUG7NPEHP7YD1eVzAaAsNNEALw_wcB
read this thread
BBCstacksil.jpg

kinslert1.jpg

kinslert2.jpg



Crower_Injectors.jpg

then look thru the sub links, and ill answer any questions

http://garage.grumpysperformance.co...ical-constant-flow-injection.4502/#post-61276

http://www.hotrod.com/articles/hrdp-1010-what-you-need-to-know-about-mechanical-fuel-injection/

t You Need To Know About Mechanical Fuel Injection – Retro Tech
Written by Marlan Davis on October 1, 2010
Wes Allison, Hilborn - photographers;


Old-School Constant-Flow Mechanical Fuel Injection Still Dominates At The Drags And In Sprint Cars. Some Even Use It On The Street.

Long before electronic fuel injection or even performance Holley carburetors, high-end racers operating primarily at wide-open throttle used a purely mechanical, constant-flow fuel-injection system first pioneered by Stu Hilborn in the late ’40s, a system that is still preferred today by many drag racers and Sprint Car racers, particularly those using alcohol fuels, and it’s the thing to have in a retro gasser, which is hugely popular now. Even in 2010, Hilborn systems and its close relatives continue to hold sway not only in nostalgia drag cars, but also in those higher-end Sportsman and professional classes where allowed by the sanctioning body’s rules. And let’s not discount its visual appeal, either: The massive injection stacks poking through the hood and its badass belt- or cam-driven mechanical fuel pump practically scream that the car is a serious player. But making them work and keeping them working long-term requires regular attention, constant maintenance, and (gasp!) actually turning a wrench. Although Hilborn is specifically referenced in this article, the same basic principles apply to competitive constant-flow, mechanical systems, including the still-available Kinsler and Enderle setups, as well as the Crower units now serviced by Ron’s Racing.

How Fuel Injection Works
A constant-flow fuel-injection system assumes that any engine’s fuel curve requirement is nearly linear: Fuel flow to the engine should increase in direct proportion to engine rpm. This is accomplished by means of an engine-driven positive-displacement fuel pump that delivers fuel to each cylinder via individual lines and nozzles. A set of throttle butterflies regulates airflow to the engine. The greater the amount of throttle opening, the higher the airflow and engine speed. The higher the engine speed, the greater the pump output. This sounds like a pretty simple and straightforward way to deliver fuel to an engine, but there’s a problem: Laid out as described, the only way to richen or lean the system is by changing the entire fuel pump size. That is a pain and compromises low-rpm fuel pressure and delivery.

The solution is to use a pump with a safety margin that supplies more fuel than the engine actually needs, then meter the correct fuel amount into the cylinders by regulating the port nozzles’ orifice size. This raises fuel pressure in the entire system, ensuring a constant supply at each nozzle while enhancing fuel atomization. The fuel flow at each nozzle is determined by the pressure of the fuel delivered to it, and the fuel pressure (as we’ve seen) increases along with engine rpm.


But what do you do about all that extra, unneeded fuel? You recycle it back to the gas tank. Hilborn’s fuel pump has an inlet and an outlet side. On the outlet side there are three ports. One feeds the injectors; the other two are available to bleed off (or return) excess fuel to the tank. All systems use the second outlet, called the primary return or main bypass. It contains a restriction-known as the main jet or pill-that ensures fuel flows to the nozzles first. Pills come with different size orifices to control how much fuel is recycled. Changing the orifice size richens or leans the entire system, but it works the opposite way compared with a carburetor jet. To richen the engine you use a smaller pill because it allows less fuel back to the gas tank and consequently more for the engine. The primary bypass also contains a spring-and-poppet valve that effectively blocks off the main jet to help develop pressure during cranking when pump speed (and pressure) is very low.

The third outlet is for an optional high-speed bypass. Only the highest-end racing systems, usually running methanol at very high rpm, require this additional cutout. The cutout is an additional spring-loaded poppet valve that releases fuel back to the gas tank when the top-end fuel pressure is too high.

The fuel pump’s outlet injector feed line runs to a common junction block, usually located in the center of the intake manifold on a V-type engine. This metering block has a large inlet port for the fuel pump line, small outlets that correspond to the engine’s number of cylinders (and injector nozzles), provisions for an additional fuel tank return line called the secondary or low-speed bypass, and an internal barrel valve that functions to reduce fuel flow at idle and the first one-third of throttle opening, as well as permit adjustment of the idle fuel mixture.

The secondary bypass is spliced into the barrel valve’s low-speed circuit. It was originally developed for circle track and road racing applications in which the throttle is often closed at high engine speeds when going into a turn. This cuts off airflow to the cylinders while fuel flow from the pump remains high, causing an over-rich condition. To prevent this, the spring-loaded secondary poppet valve is used that opens at a set pressure to bleed off excess fuel, but it operates only in the first one-third of throttle travel rather than on the top end. This additional bypass has proven so successful that it is now used in virtually all applications.

Typical System Layout
Here’s a typical system layout for a door-slammer with a rear-mounted main fuel tank. When the fuel tank is in the back, a separate forward-mounted reservoir is highly recommended to ease priming and minimize system restrictions. With such a separate tank, an electric automotive fuel pump (1) and filter (2) feed fuel from the main tank to the surge tank through a Holley float bowl (3) that is used to regulate the tank’s fuel level. The surge tank needs a vent (4), preferably exiting outside the engine compartment.

Fuel is drawn from the surge tank by an engine-driven injector pump (5), which delivers the main fuel feed to the barrel valve (8) through a high-flow inline filter (6) and shutoff valve (7).

Shopping for Fuel Injection
Constant-flow fuel injection has been around for more than 60 years. That’s good and bad news: Good because there are tons of used parts available for reasonable prices on eBay, bad because 60 years of evolution has spawned many detail changes that can create parts compatibility problems for the unwary buyer who ends up with a mismatched combination. Intake manifold and nozzle design has changed over the years; many of the used parts were originally intended for use on higher-end race exotic blown fuel applications and are likely too big for use on more reasonable Sportsman or amateur-level combinations, and critical wear components like the fuel pump, even if the right size for the application, may be plain worn out.



You see, injection system manufacturers custom tailor each system they build for the specific combination. If you call Hilborn and order a new system, it wants to know the engine type, size, rpm range, compression ratio, cam, and cylinder heads; the type of racing and racing class; the fuel type; the vehicle weight and drivetrain specs; and (if blown), the percentage of blower overdrive and boost pressure. From this information, Hilborn can assemble a compatible system with the appropriate throttle bore size, barrel valve, nozzles, pump size, main jet (pill) selection, and type and setting of bypass units. Obviously, it’s purely a matter of blind luck if a used system will work on your specific combo. And-whether due to wear or incompatibility-if you end up replacing major expensive parts such as the fuel pump, the barrel valve, or even the intake, it may not be such a bargain after all. Buyer beware.

Beyond just selecting the right components, new and used systems must be flowed at Hilborn or other mechanical fuel injection specialists to make sure all the parts are properly matched. Production variances, especially on older units, mean that even two supposedly identically configured systems may not flow exactly the same without custom tweaking. Although precision parts are becoming available that have more accurate flow control, you are unlikely to find them in a used system. Bottom line: Always have a used system flowed before tuning anything, and treat your matched set of jets and nozzles like gold.

Hilborns On the Street?
Hilborn mechanical-injection systems are intended strictly for racing, and the company made a very firm point of that repeatedly while we worked on this story. The company offers no tech support or assistance for using its systems on the street. Constant-flow fuel-injection is designed to work at wide-open throttle (WOT) under load above 2,500 rpm. Street engines cruise around at part-throttle, low-load conditions-and there are many different possible loads even at the same throttle angle. The barrel valve lacks the sophistication to properly meter fuel under such varying circumstances. And there’s no compensation for changing atmospheric conditions.

Nevertheless, some of you will try to run a Hilborn setup on a street car anyway. We’re not saying it’s impossible-just be prepared for constant tinkering and manual adjustment. If you can get the car to idle and cruise at part-throttle, it will probably be too lean on the top end; conversely, if set up for proper top-end fuel delivery, the idle will be way too rich. Magnetos won’t cut it-run a top-of-the-line MSD ignition system. But you’ll still change spark plugs often. Only about two guys in every 100 succeed. Those who do invariably run a stick shift and a blower, which seems to put more load on the engine.

If we still haven’t talked you out of it, be sure to add a small auxiliary surge tank. It’s needed on cars with rear-mounted gas tanks to move the injector’s primary fuel supply closer to the engine-driven pump to avoid restrictions in the return lines that cause the engine to run rich. The surge tank also makes it easier to prime the engine for prestart. It should be mounted higher than the injector pump but lower than the barrel valve. This allows gravity feed priming of the pump for easy starting but keeps fuel from flowing by gravity to the nozzles. Remember that the top of the fuel level determines the point of gravity feed. Surge tanks are offered by Ron’s Fuel and other sources.

Add a shutoff valve between the pump and barrel valve. Closing the shutoff after engine shutdown keeps fuel from running into the cylinders, plus it helps keep the system primed for easy restart. Choose the longest velocity stacks available to enhance midrange torque, along with throttle bodies and nozzles on the small side. For a 350 Chevy, the smallest presently available intake mounts 2 3/16-inch butterflies, which can still support 450 to 500 hp on the street with reasonable driveability. If you can find them, in the ’60s Hilborn offered 1 13/16 and 2 1/16 butterfly combos.

There’s a direct correlation among nozzle size, pump size, and main jet size. For example, going to a larger pump might call for a larger-orifice jet because of the pump’s higher capacity. No. zero rotors in a PG150C pump will usually do the job on the street, with 500ci-plus mills moving up to a No. 1 rotor.

Tuning Fuel Injection
With system in hand, basic tuning starts with first making sure the linkage is properly adjusted. Even a new, factory Hilborn system needs some basic post-installation linkage adjustments, because clearances change as the engine heats up. First check the linkage and butterflies for bind. If necessary, loosen the butterfly screws, pull each throttle shaft front to back several times to center the butterflies, and retighten the screws. With the butterflies closed, use a feeler gauge to obtain the proper clearance between the butterfly blade and the body. Finally, on a V-type engine, adjust the linkage crossbar so both banks open and perform identically. For the finest adjustment, consider measuring exhaust temperatures using a heat gun. Another solution is a Uni-Syn device, available from Hilborn, Kinsler, and other sources.

As for overall system calibration, adjust the barrel valve first to keep response good while also making sure the 60-foot and 330-foot times are strong. One technique is to turn the barrel valve hex link one flat at a time until you get the best throttle response off-idle with no burp or bog.

After setting the idle, tune for full-throttle. By midtrack, the main jet is in control and should be tailored for best times. If running alcohol, you would then adjust the high-speed bypass. Note that a misfueled alky motor can have symptoms that are the opposite from gasoline, so if the car stops pulling or is flat on the top end, it actually has too much fuel. In that case, decrease the shim in the high-speed bypass to lean it out on the top end for best e.t. and mph. Any jet change requires a corresponding change to the high-speed bypass. Every time you richen or lean the motor by one jet size, you must add (for richening) or subtract (for leaning out) one 0.030-inch shim from the high-speed bypass.

The low-speed bypass is usually adjusted last. Removing shims will lean it down. You may have to adjust the barrel valve hex link again if you’ve messed with the low-speed bypass.

If this all sounds rather complicated, Hilborn maintains an extensive online tech library and has also posted step-by-step how-to videos on YouTube. The important thing is to have patience and keep a record of your changes. Mechanical injection may be old school and require constant tinkering, but the reward is unsurpassed full-throttle performance that will blow the doors off of just about anything.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Are there still a few guys out there Grumpy using Barrel Valve Mechanical Fuel Injections for Racing ?
The trend has been to modify them for EFI.
Like a lost art tuning them.
Intriguing to me to try out one.
No EFI.
Told engine response is best using Methanol Alcohol Fuel with Mechanical injection.
 
i must be a very old guy,stuck in the past, but I had zero problems getting several 12:1-13.7:1 compression big block engines to make impressive power levels (600-700hp plus, back when that was rather rare in the early 1970s)using 106 octane race gas and mechanical injection., ONCE I fully understood why and how the system worked, and had it explained in detail, and I learned that, info from a guy who was my current age (mid to late 60s) when I was about 20-22 years old

The first thing I always do is, instantly reach for and read the installation manual,
and start looking on the internet for related info,
when confronted with projects like that EFI control harness instal.
with experience, you learn you have too read carefully and pay attention to foot notes/
you also eventually learn to try too find several people that have previously installed and wired up the system
, and done programing, and trouble shooting..


https://www.jegs.com/i/FAST/244/302...MI4oXWwdWP5AIVxwOGCh1P9AerEAQYASABEgIeK_D_BwE

https://www.diyautotune.com/support/downloads/

http://www.msextra.com/downloads/

http://www.megamanual.com/mt29.htm

http://megasquirt.info/educational/

http://megasquirt.info/

Some more information

http://tunerstudio.com/

http://www.msextra.com/

http://www.msextra.com/product-range/traditional-megasquirt/megasquirt-3/
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The Fuel shutoff valve can be used to Richen or Lean the engine while driving on the street.
Recall reading.
 
Bad thing about modern power adders like superchargers, Turbos, Nitrous , ect is that when a malfunction occurs, the engine goes Boom in a bad way.
At times only the Valvecovers are reusable. Rest of engine is scrap metal.
Normaly aspirated still most fail safe way to Torque & HP.
 
i admit im probably one of the youngest guys on this forum that posts with any frequency, but i have to say i know personally only one human being who bothers with mechanical injection and he does it as a novelty for special customers... he doesnt like it, and finds it cumbersome at best to set up when its asked of him. however he makes great power and never lets anyone down.

that being said ive never messed with the stuff because thats about as old school black art voodoo magic as it gets when it comes to hotrodding... i mean mechanical fuel injection has more myths about it floating around than turbo cams, drawthru carb turbos, and e-85 all put together. way out of my league.
 
i think socrates said "a man who knows something, knows that he knows nothing at all." or something like that... im man enough to say ive got no idea what to do with that stuff. haha
 
If I can find a Hilborn or Similar for a Pontiac or Olds V8 I may try one out Grumpy.
I think Crower just made them for SBC & BBC.
I know they were made for Pontiac V8 engines Mechanical injection systems.
Mickey Thompson used them on his Challanger 1 salt flat streamliner in the 1959-60 runs.
Normally aspirated 1959. Supercharged 1960 on all 4 Pontiac V8's.
I think they were made just for the early Pontiac V8 Heads & intake bolt pattern.
1959-'64.
Using with 1965-79 Heads or aftermarket aluminum heads would require custom billet adapter plates fabricated. Like Tall deck BBC Intake adapter plates.

Never seen a Hilborn Barrel valve mechanical injection system for sale for a Pontiac or Olds V8.
Super rare.

I do have a Bo Laws Belt Drive Fuel pump put away. .750" wide pump body.
Supports 1400 Hp Gasoline engines.
700 HP Alcohol .
Has mounting brackets with & Gilmore drI've Pulleys.
 
I can easily upgrade to 1.000" wide pump body.
Support up to 1400 HP Alcohol.
Bought it for the 410 sbc project. To Complement the Bo Laws 1085 cfm Pro Flow Carb I had made.
Jig saw the hood on the 87 Corvette Vert.
Not paying $2k for a custom Aftermarket glass or carbon fiber hood.
That's just insane.
Jigsaw hole required is free by me.
 
I didn't realize there was so many other parts, not for me. Today I'm picking up my 428 before the next snow storm comes on Monday (another 20" expected). I have to get the dice out and make some decisions for the next step.
 
chromebumpers said:
I didn't realize there was so many other parts, not for me. Today I'm picking up my 428 before the next snow storm comes on Monday (another 20" expected). I have to get the dice out and make some decisions for the next step.
Snow is coming here this afternoon Rich.
Your way next.
Like 10 big snow storms this winter.
Word of advice.
Don't pay top dollar unless its ultra rare.
Things crash the economy, its value drops tremendous.
Only cars like L88 Vette, Ram Air 4 Trans Am GTO & Super Duty, Mopar Musclecar has held thier values consistent.
 
87vette81big said:
chromebumpers said:
I didn't realize there was so many other parts, not for me. Today I'm picking up my 428 before the next snow storm comes on Monday (another 20" expected). I have to get the dice out and make some decisions for the next step.
Snow is coming here this afternoon Rich.
Your way next.
Like 10 big snow storms this winter.
Word of advice.
Don't pay top dollar unless its ultra rare.
Things crash the economy, its value drops tremendous.
Only cars like L88 Vette, Ram Air 4 Trans Am GTO & Super Duty, Mopar Musclecar has held thier values consistent.


I paid for it already. $2,000 totally rebuilt, never ran yet. comes with everything pulleys, belts, alt, starter PS, carbs(trips) water pump -everything. performance roller cam. from a 1969 Grand Prix HO.
My dilemma now is to 1) Trust the build and leave it alone (although HP & TQ is unknown and I don't know if it was correctly built and parts are really there. Also, I don't know if this build was a logical build (meaning: could there be conflicts or better matching of components).
Or, 2) Take it apart and make the most bang for the buck rebuild worthy of a good magazine article (I'm 95% sure I'll go this way unless someone talks me out of this direction).
 
You picked up a great deal Rich.
The 1966 Tripower is worth $2k alone.
When I speak of Rare Poncho parts, value starts at $2k.
Can go as high as 5k, 10k, $15k, 50k, & up.

It may be rebuilt right.
Post photos of the 1969 428 HO 390 HP.
Ironic I picked up the 1969 Pontiac Grand Prix Short tailshaft Turbo 400 PR Code 428 HO 390 HP Trans last weekend.
Maybe from the same car ? Who knows.
Wanted a 1969 GTO Turbo 400 but it was sold already.
Found the PR code Turbo 400 & wasted no time getting it for myself.
Not all Turbo 400's are the same inside.
Heavy Duty High Performance models made.
PR Code is Super Heavy Duty use as GTO Ram Air & Trans Am Ram Air.
 
Most magazine builds don't impress me Rich.
Actually done on a budget.
Often Junk Chuna parts used.
Like Corvette Forum.
Grumpy's builds I like.
Mine too.
 
Back
Top