what year LT1 should you buy?

grumpyvette

Administrator
Staff member
" GRUMPY? Im looking at the later 1992-1996 LT1 and LT4 corvettes are some years better or worse?"



The LT4 is a one year only (1996) engine and only came in manual transmission cars, (GRAND SPORTS) its got a few part upgrades making it noticeably better for performance.
Id also point out that the 1996 LT1 had several improvements, especially the OPTI SPARK IGNITION was improved, the 1996 is a much better LT1 than the 1992-1994 version, enough better that ID pay a bit more and concentrate on finding a clean 1996.
because the LT series engines were only offered during a fairly short run, theres not a great deal of aftermarket parts offered but there is a some parts interchangeability with the standard SBC

http://www.grandsportregistry.com/lt1vslt4.htm

http://www.grandsportregistry.com/lt1vslt4_intakes.htm

viewtopic.php?f=36&t=628&p=15040&hilit=opti#p15040

viewtopic.php?f=44&t=758&p=1087&hilit=opti#p1087

viewtopic.php?f=50&t=118&p=148&hilit=opti#p148

viewtopic.php?f=44&t=4608&p=12299&hilit=opti#p12299


What are the LT1 basic specs?

Block and Basics
Displacement: 350 cubic inches, 5733 cubic centimeters, 5.7 liters
Block Material: Cast Iron
Main Bearings: 2-Bolt Centers and Ends (The Corvette LT1/LT4 had 4-bolt mains)
Stroke: 3.48"
Bore: 4.00"
Compression Ratio: 10.4:1
Combustion Chambers: 54 cubic centimeters
Factory Redline Rating: 5700 Rotations Per Minute

Bottom End
Piston Material: (10159437) Eutectic Aluminum/Silicon Alloy
Connecting Rod Material: (10108688) Powdered Metal
Crankshaft Material: (12556307) Cast Iron

Top End and Valvetrain
Cylinder Heads: (10168448) Cast Aluminum, 2 valves per cylinder/16 valves total, ~212 CFM flow (Impala SS and Caprice heads were made of cast iron*) Valve Diameter: (intake- 10241743, exhaust- 12550909) 1.94 intake, 1.50 exhaust
Valve Overlap: 41*
Valvesprings: (10206040) 85 lbs, seated
Camshaft Specs (12551705): 205/207 duration @ 50*, .447/.459" lift, 117 Lobe Seperation Angle
Rocker Arms: (10089648) 1.5:1 Stamped Steel
Timing Chain: (10128485) Powdered metal butt link

Intake and Fuel Delivery
Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection, sequential port
Injector Size: (17124248) 3.0gps, 22lbs/hr speed density (1992-1993), 24lbs/hr mass airflow (1994-1997)
Throttle Body: 48 millimeter twin butterfly
Intake Manifold: (12552137) Aluminum

Factory Power Ratings
92-96 LT1 Corvette: 300bhp, 330lb-ft
1996 LT4 Corvette: 330bhp, 340lb-ft
1992 LT5 Corvette: 375bhp, 370lb-ft
93-95 LT5 Corvette: 405bhp, 385lb-ft
93-95 LT1 F-Body: 275bhp, 325lb-ft
96-97 LT1 F-Body: 285bhp, 325lb-ft
96-97 WS6/SS: 305bhp, 335lb-ft
93-97 Firehawks: 315bhp, 340lb-ft

Factory LTX Camshaft Specifications**:
1992 Y-body: 205/207 0.451/0.450 lift 117 LSA
1993-1995 Y-body, F-body: 202/207 0.450/0.460 lift 116 LSA
1994-1996 B-bodies (including L99 4.3L): 191/196 0.418/0.430 lift 111 LSA
1996 Y-body, 1996-1997 F-body: 200/207 0.447/0.459 lift 117 LSA
1996 Y-body, F-body LT4: 203/210 0.476/0.479 lift 115 LSA

* Cast iron heads are known to flow better, but are also more prone to heat-soak than aluminum heads.
 
Don't skip over the iron head B-body version either, they were very conservatively rated at 260 h.p. and had very slightly milder cam, but came with dual exhausts and great flowing heads. My '67 Impala SS ran a 13.70 on 265/50/15 Pep Boys tires and 3.08 gears with an internally stock '96 Impala SS LT1 and 4L60E. It had long tube headers, 2.5" exhaust with turbo mufflers and good performance tune. That would easily smoke an SS 427 from the day. And all B-body LT1's always had the vented Opti Spark starting in 1994, whereas the others didn't get vented until '95/'96. ;)
 
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