dynomax rattle with radical cams and true duals
dynomax recently introduced a valved exhaust muffler that shows some promise as it will reduce any reversion pulse strength
THE dynomax mufflers with the valve have a reputation for rattling like a tin can full of marbles with a radical cam and true dual pipe muffle exhaust, the rattle is the result of individual exhaust pulse flow from individual cylinders reaching and rapidly forcing an opening in the one way exhaust flow gate valve, that opens as the exhaust volume of gas flow hits it and forces it open,then momentarily wanes (is reduced) the gate closed as the spring forced it closed,(SEE PICTURE) resulting in the rattle as the exhaust flow mass is far from consistent.
placing two 3" x pipes in sequence seems to work well at both mellowing the exhaust note, and increasing the exhaust scavenging of the cylinders as it blends and smooths out the exhaust flow by allowing the individual cylinder pulse strength to dissipate rapidly, the first (x) reduces flow restriction, the second allows the exhaust pulse to run into itself further disrupting the individual pulse strength,
obviously the length, or distance between the (X) pipes and mufflers, diameter and length of the exhaust pipes and engine cam timing and displacement will effect your results
here above is a rather typical (X) pipe,
the exhaust pressure pulse splits its flow and significantly reduces back pressure as the pulse enters the (X) as its effective cross sectional area almost DOUBLES , dropping that back pressure almost in half at that point, which usually increases cylinder scavenging potential of tuned headers, and increasing higher rpm power if used, and usually reducing noise as the frequency is disrupted, inducing a mellower tone.
mounting a dual (X) PIPE tends, to reduce the individual exhaust pulse flow mass and energy, the (X) pipe in front of the muffler tends to greatly reduce the individual pulse strength and velocity by dividing and slowing the flow as the internal cross sectional area rapidly increased and even out the flow as it hits the flow gate, having two in a series works even ore effectively.