gear drives for cams

grumpyvette

Administrator
Staff member
IVE used both CLOYES roller chain drives and SEVERAL DIFFERENT GEAR DRIVES FOR CAMS IN MY CORVETTES 383,SBC ENGINE,s the CLOYES chain drive is probably the best value,
http://store.summitracing.com/partdetail.asp?part=CLO-9-3100&autoview=sku

Ive run both setups on lots of motors,I'm running a Jackson gear drive with over 80K on it in my 383 now and it shows little wear, keep in mind the clearances and care in installation effect the life span, you can,t throw a gear drive on without checking alignment and clearances/lash,the QUALITY and VOLUME of the OIL FLOW too the gears,matters Ive drilled the plugs in the lifter gallery's behind the cam gear so the gears are constantly washed with extra oil,I'm using a cam button, and a 10qt oil pan with a high volume oil pump, etc.theres nothing wrong with a properly set up and clearanced gear drive ,if you get the quite version, but get the clearances wrong and they tend to howl,and if the gear drives not constantly being bathed in oil spray it tends to be louder , you might want to keep in mind theres thousands of pounds of valve spring pressure, on the cam lobes, both on the front of the lobes as the lifters rise and on the back of the lobes as they return to the seats, and both a flywheel and a damper/balancer and a great deal of mass and inertia in the spinning rotating assembly that tends to absorb, and minimize minor vibrations , and clearances that tend to, reduce effective transmission of minor secondary vibrations in the valve train, you also might want to remember you can,t PUSH a chain, to transmit a vibration, you can only pull a chain so theres less chance of effective transmission of vibration thru a chain or belt drive than a gear drive

pjj-327-1c.jpg

http://store.summitracing.com/partdetail.asp?part=PJJ-327-1C&autoview=sku
http://www.jonkaaseracingengines.com/pr ... rives.html
BUT Id say 90% of the time installing a CLOYES TRUE ROLLER set is the fastest and cheapest route and best value

clo-9-3100-10_w.jpg

http://store.summitracing.com/partdetail.asp?part=CLO-9-3100&autoview=sku

and Ive had zero problems,with properly installed 3 and 4 gear,gear drive cam timing sets. but that being said, Id keep in mind timing sets are expendable like gaskets and should be replaced, or at least carefully inspected for wear, when you do cam changes and ring jobs, or anytime your pulling down the engine if the chain timing sets had more than 25-30k on it, etc, I would almost never consider re-use of a timing chain after its had 30k or more on it, unless it shower near zero wear.

now don,t think I'm against the gear drives , because I'm still running a quiet gear drive in my current 383, but Id have zero problem running a cloyes true roller chain drive, and if your not willing to carefully clearance a gear drive a CLOYES chain drive is far easier to install and less likely to cause problems

http://store.summitracing.com/partdetail.asp?part=PJJ-350-91C&autoview=sku

http://www.summersbrothersracing.com/ca ... drives.htm

http://www.milodon.com/gear-drives/gear ... -chrys.asp

but unless your very good at tuning the gear drives , and realize the knock sensor can be a problem with gear drives, but they do have slightly more stable ignition timing,that slightly more stable ignition timing doesn,t offer much if any advantage, below about 6000rpm in most cases and its very small, advantage at best while the chain drive tends to be very dependable and almost trouble free.
but don,t fall for the MYTH that gear drives cause timing problems due to transmission of crank harmonics to the cam, if you have a balanced rotating assembly and a decent harmonic balancer and the correct clearances its not likely to be a measurable issue, with the 4 gear units simply because of the clearances and slack makes transmitting small vibration's thru several gears very in-efficient , but that was and is possible with the two gear reverse rotation cam drives but the three and 4 gear systems are designed with enough clearance its basically on non-issue, every time Ive looked into that myth, it turned out to be mis matched valve train components like running the wrong springs or clearances or the cam was not degreed in correctly, or bad valve train geometry, valve float issues, electrical, components or ignition system issues once the TRUE cause was located and corrected

"A co-worker has a Jackson setup on his 383; the whine is very subdued--just enough to let you know it's there"

and if you get the quiet version, check the clearances carefully, and use a molly assembly lube during the assembly, process, youll find that after a few thousand miles the sound levels dropped off too almost un-noticeable, in fact unless its spinning up about 6000 rpm its almost not detectable
 
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Gear drive VS chain cam drives,

http://www.jegs.com/InstallationInstruc ... -20325.pdf

http://www.compcams.com/Technical/Instr ... es/117.pdf


Id first point out that a CLOYES true roller chain cam drive will work just fine in most applications,
but you need to check the slack that will wear in the chain drive about every 20,000 miles or so under the conditions most guys put street engines,if your really concerned with maintaining your exact ignition timing because wear will induce some slack and change your ignition timing.
I constantly hear guys repeating the MYTH that gear drives cause harmonic loads to be transferred to the cam,if they do its probably because the gears don,t have the required few thousands of operational clearances,, remember theres 16 valve springs holding the cam from rapidly changing location, so it tends to rotate rather smoothly as each cam lobes changes in loads and lifter velocity's etc. its, lifter and spring load is counter loaded with 15 others to some degree, making individual changes on a single cylinder far less obvious to its total rotational loads at any given point, Ive tested, and checked extensively and the gear drives tend to maintain the correct timing longer and have no bad problems and certainly last far longer than the chain drives WHEN CORRECTLY INSTALLED AND INDEXED

well, My opinion differs here!,
I tend to favor QUIET gear cam drives
pjj-327-1c.jpg


in PERFORMANCE ENGINE BUILDS,over chain drives , because chain drives get slack and tend to allow the cam timing to vary with rapid engine load changes like durring shifts

except in cars with KNOCK sensors, where the slight gear whine might cause the knock sensor to randomly retard the ignition timing.
Ive used several different brands and find nothing wrong with a CORRECTLY INSTALLED Pete Jackson dual idler gear drive, in fact I’ve used that (QUIET) Pete Jackson gear drive, in the 383 that’s been in my corvette for several years with zero problems
as with most parts, installation must be correct, clearances checked, ETC. or you’ll HAVE PROBLEMS!, READ/UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTIONS, and ASK, QUESTIONS and know the reasons and answers , before installing any part or you’ll probably run into problems, Id have changed several chain drives bye this time, but the same gear drive I installed over 8 years ago still works fine and maintains the correct clearances
but Ill also point out I run a high volume oil pump, a 10 baffled QT oil pan and have extra oil jets drilled (#60 drill bit)in the oil passage plugs behind the cam gear

http://www.engineersedge.com/drill_sizes.htm]http://www.engineersedge.com/drill_sizes.htm
if your running a gear drive, youll want to DRILL the two outside oil gallery plugs, located just above the cam

10066034a.jpg

the idlers seem to sort of float front to back. I guess install the balancer without the timing cover and check?

that’s part of the install process place (with the gasket) using a large lump of modeling clay , and dial calipers

http://www1.mscdirect.com/CGI/NNSRIT?PM ... NO=9937412]http://www1.mscdirect.com/CGI/NNSRIT?PMPXNO=2079569&PMT4NO=9937412


http://www.officedepot.com/ddSKU.do?lev ... ue&An=text]http://www.officedepot.com/ddSKU.do?leve...rue&An=text


Under the timing cover and test bolt it in place, remove the clay an carefully measure the clearances..
(BTW spray the inside cover and the block with WD 40 first it tends to prevent the clay from sticking)the axles on the idler gears should have about a .002-.010 clearance between the cover and the block, this keeps the gears running in the same basic track once the engines assembled, you don,t want the axles to bind/or be in constant contact, under tension with the cover, as that might tip/bind the gear, and a light coat of moly on the gears won’t hurt. This frequently requires a light touch of a file to shorten the axles a few thousands, but youll not know without TESTING for the correct clearances with the clay :grin:

youll also need the retaining plate, cam button and loc-tite

http://store.summitracing.com/partdetai ... toview=sku]http://store.summitracing.com/partdetail.asp?part=MOR-60460&N=115&autoview=sku
installing the cam strait up or even 2-3 degrees retarded ,
(what Id do, but of course you have a myriad of options)
might make more sense as it will move the whole power curve up about 150-200 rpm,
and significantly reduce any tendency toward detonation
why not try it both ways and see what you prefer:like:

as its only going to take you a hour or two to change, to either advance or retarded or strait up,index
related threads

degree it in correctly and get it to last,cam install info,

IM frequently asked (why bother degreeing in a cam, the timing set comes with index marks to install it?) it basically comes down to, a question of do you accept a random install where the timing can be almost any place randomly or do you insist on maximizing the engines potential and know...
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the IDEAL cam LCA

http://www.enginebuildermag.com/Article ... teria.aspx http://www.circletrack.com/techarticles ... index.html viewtopic.php?f=52&t=2782&p=7214#p7214 viewtopic.php?f=52&t=112&p=139#p139 viewtopic.php?f=52&t=324 in case you don,t understand the chart, you take the engine displacement PER...
garage.grumpysperformance.com

degree in that cam correctly

now if your like most guys if youve never done it your thinking it a huge complicated deal, ITS NOT,just follow the instructions in the links, Id advise you read them all because some are more clear on some parts of the process than others and youll get a better over/all feel for the process...
garage.grumpysperformance.com

gear drives for cams

IVE used both CLOYES roller chain drives and SEVERAL DIFFERENT GEAR DRIVES FOR CAMS IN MY CORVETTES 383,SBC ENGINE,s the CLOYES chain drive is probably the best value, http://store.summitracing.com/partdetail.asp?part=CLO-9-3100&autoview=sku Ive run both setups on lots of motors,I'm running a...
garage.grumpysperformance.com

chain vs gear drive cam

Gear drive VS chain cam drives, http://www.summitracing.com/parts/CLO-9-1100/ http://www.compcams.com/Technical/Instr ... es/117.pdf viewtopic.php?f=52&t=5734&p=17492#p17492 http://www.jegs.com/InstallationInstruc ... -20325.pdf http://www.jegs.com/InstallationInstruc ... 0-7892.pdf read...
garage.grumpysperformance.com

http://www.jegs.com sells this KIT
Comp Cams #249-4796
http://www.jegs.com/i/Comp Cams/249/4796/10002/-1

and you can buy these

MOR-62191 $44 (wheel)

MOR-61755 $47 (SBC)
MOR-61756 $47.(BBC)crank sockets

SUM-900188 $17 (piston stop, head off)
SUM-900189 $6.95(piston stop, head on)

TFS-90000 $94.95 (degree kit)

youll also want two flat tappet solid lifters and two weak check springs

pro-66838_w.jpg


http://store.summitracing.com/partdetail.asp?autofilter=1&part=PRO-66838&N=700+115&autoview=sku

http://www.totalengineairflow.com/tools

http://www.summitracing.com/parts/cca-4760

cca-4760.jpg





you could buy these from summit racing or similar parts from jegs
scan0001.gif



mor-60460_w.jpg
 
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