Input Variables - for simulation

Grumpy,

The thing with variable valve timing is that you can advance and retard the cam BUT the overlap will remain the same. Unless twin cam.

I see them talking about 30 degree change in timing events…. That might help if you had a wide LSA and advanced the cam to close the intake valve earlier than normal… and the retarded the cam from that 30 advance to say 4degree advance as RPM increases.

I’m not sure how an overlap ground into the cam would perform 30 advanced???

Anyway, not trying to reinvent something really just after the “next step” in DV formula. Select LSA and then???? Limited info after selecting LSA other than these large ranges of duration.

Example: The above graph has 40-50 cuin/cyl. That’s a 320/400cuin v8 engine which is a really big range of engine size and combined with a 10degree duration window real isn’t accurate enough for what I’m looking for. IE direct comparison to current camshaft.

DV formula is very “accurate” for LSA (not right word but formula gives you basically 1 answer, not a range). The next step is then select overlap that’s 20 degree duration window…. Not “accurate” at all.

Do you understand what I’m trying to say? So aside from a massive window of overlap WHAT is the second step after LSA as per DV?

I took my current cam and spec’s a custom cam based on same overlap as current advertised duration but tighter LSA. Rick was nice enough to do a couple simulations for me. THANK YOU!!!

The sim showed an increase in torque (expected) but also a drop in HP (kind of expected but was hoping this DV cam formula would result in no HP loss). Again trying to maintain idle quality at same time so don’t want to deviate from current overlap too much.

So not trying to get into detail engine theory. Just looking for a better understanding of DVs can formula after LSA is spec’d.

How to say this another way….

If you keep same duration and lift but only change LSA according to DV at some point you will get better torque AND HP with a tighter LSA (cam #2) then same cam on wider LSA (cam#1)

BUT tighter LSA will affect idle quality.

THEREFORE, you should be able to spec a lower duration cam with tighter LSA (cam#3) and have same or better power than original duration wide LSA cam (cam#1) and better idle than original duration tight LSA cam (cam#2). Torque and power should be better than (cam#1) but not as good as (cam#2) but have better idle quality over (cam#2).

So how to spec that overlap and duration according to DVs theories?
 
"THEREFORE, you should be able to spec a lower duration cam with tighter LSA (cam#3) and have same or better power than original duration wide LSA cam (cam#1) and better idle than original duration tight LSA cam (cam#2). Torque and power should be better than (cam#1) but not as good as (cam#2) but have better idle quality over (cam#2)."

I think you're mostly on the right track with that statement, but as stated every choice is always a compromise,
your never going to get the very best results in all rpm and power ranges.
Ive generally found concentrating on the power/rpm band you'll spend most of your driving time in,
rather than concentrating on peak power is the wiser option,
or put a bit differently concentrate on what works best in the 2500rpm-4000rpm power band that the 4500-6000 rpm and peak power,

example i tried the crower 00471 cam in my 1985 corvette and it made very impressive power
but I eventually decided on running the crane milder cam,
ITS TRUE I lost some peak power as a result, but it was easier to drive and still made impressive power
yes I found the milder duration and wider LSA but use of 1.6:1 roller rockers helped
I lost peak power but gained driveability in my opinion
yes I sold that corvette when I moved to texas
and yes adding a wet nitrous system makes a huge difference in the power
 
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Question if the customs cam above was ground on 108 LSA and still installed 4 degree advance (104 ICL, 112ECL), how would that compare to the 107 LSA custom cam? Wondering
Are we talking about Sim02 with "Custom Cam #1" or Sim03 with the Crower 00471 cam?

Sorry the more information you give the more questions I have... LOL!!
No problem, that's the way it normally works !

Here is Sim01 vs Sim04 with CC#2

Sim01_vs_Sim04_CC#4.jpg
.
 
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so far the crower 00471 (and especially if used with 1.6:1 ratio rockers) seems to be the best trade off , but it will require a 3000 rpm stall converter and about a 3.54:1-3.73:1 rear gear to perform well
Sim01_vs_Sim02_vs_Sim03.jpg


Crower_HR_00471_555_560.JPG


.
 
Rick,

The cam spec from post #17, increased duration (275/278) a bit from first custom cam (273/276).

I wanted to see if it gave better low end torque and no loss in power up top compared to the original 283/286 cam.

Thanks
Graham
 
Graham,

I'm having trouble keeping up with exactly what you are wanting when I have to bounce between 3 posts (17, 23, & 26), so I may not have gotten exactly what you wanted. Going forward it would be better to put everything in one post that you want, especially when using parts of two or more camshafts.

Another point, Dynomation says that the ICL = 103° and ECL = 111° for CC#1,CC#2.and CC#3 You will notice in the graphic of the Cam Manager that all the valve timing events are correct ..... I hope. Changing the ICL would change the valve timing numbers. You mentioned 104°/112°, but I left these numbers unchanged at 103°/111° for the graph at the bottom.

I did change the LSA from 107° CC#1,2 to 108° CC#3. Noted on graph at the bottom.

CamMamger_CustomCam#3-CamSpecsTab.jpg
CamMamger_CustomCam#3-VET_Tab.jpg
Sim01_vvs_Sim02_vs_Sim05.jpg
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Ooops, Photoshop uses layers and I forgot to turn off the layer above and it was covering up the graph underneath that showed Sim05.

The graph below should be correct.

Sim01_vvs_Sim02_vs_Sim05.jpg
 
Rick,

Weird results... The longer duration cam, SIM#5, on 108 LSA made more low torque and lost on top (dark green and yellow curves) compared to the SIM#2 cam. Would not have expected that.

I wonder why the result are as they are???? Maybe the calculations like the 107 LSA better? What happens if SIM 5 is ground on 107 LSA? Does it pick up on top?

Thoughts?
Graham
 
NOTE: By changing the LSA, Dynomation moved the exhaust valve timing only.

It seems you're splitting hairs (1° Change) and you have to remember you are dealing with a simulation program, it's not perfect.

Dynomation has two modes of analysis, "Fill & Empty" and "Wave Action". We are using F&E, but WA is probably more accurate. Wave Action takes considerably more data input in the induction system and exhaust system lengths and volumes of everything. It's considerably more involved and would require that you had the heads and intake off the engine to measure.

As you can see the two plots are essentially on top of each other.

Sim05_vs_Sim06.jpg
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duration_v_rpm_range_wintakemanifold01_b2df3f98be614a599705bb1f0b557d37f1804ad2.jpg
3-s2.0-B9780444633736000162-f16-12-9780444633736.jpg

use these calc and related links
Intake Runner and Peak Torque Calculator
USE THE CALCULATORS to match port size to intended rpm levels... but keep in mind valve lift and port flow limitations
http://www.wallaceracing.com/runnertorquecalc.php
http://www.wallaceracing.com/ca-calc.php
http://www.wallaceracing.com/area-under-curve.php
http://www.wallaceracing.com/chokepoint.php
http://www.wallaceracing.com/header_length.php
http://www.circletrack.com/enginetech/1 ... ch_engine/


IT durability thats KEY in building a good engine


2016-02-26_16-51-06.jpg



READ ALL OF THESE ISKY TECH TIPS

https://iskycams.com/tech-tips-2000.html#2004



once the engine rpms exceed about 3000 rpm its the inertia or rush of exhaust gas mass exiting through the headers that draws in the majority of the intake charge much more effectively than the outside air pressure forces in the fuel/air charge at idle, Id also point out that even at idle the overlap helps considerably, and remember at only 850 rpm that whole cycle is going on 7 times a second, by 7000 rpm, your filling/emptying the cylinders 58 times a second, you would have greatly reduced power above about 4000 rpm without that exhaust scavenging/overlap



Cylinder-Pressure-Lrg.gif



fe008cfd.gif



herbert cams 714-491 -2267
duration_v_rpm_range_wintakemanifold01_b2df3f98be614a599705bb1f0b557d37f1804ad2.jpg



camcomp_dde0b24eebe620648f972b4209584cb660843f2a.jpg


LiftCurveAread.gif



LSAChart01.jpg
 
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Dynomation has a tool called the "Pro Iterator". It does just what it says, iterative testing within parameters set by the user. For the seed I used Sim01 with the settings shown below. It displays the 10 best engines based on my setting the priority to maximizing the area under the torque curve. from 3000 to 6500 rpm.

As you can tell by the graphic, it ran 13,122 possible combinations to come up with the 10 best engines. I saved initially #1 and #5. Then I looked at and compared their plots. I decided on #5 as the best and is shown below compared the original Sim01.

I'm running another session with Sim02 as the seed with the same settings, so it will be running 13,122 combinations that take about 40 minutes to crunch the numbers.

If you have not downloaded the Dynomation manual, you should do that to understand all the possible settings in the Pro-Iterator.

Sim01_vs_Sim01-ProIter#5.jpg
Sim01_Sim02_ProIteratorSettings.jpg
Sim01_ProIteratorResults.jpg
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I ran Pro Iterator again using Sim02 as the seed this time with the same settings.

I'm not really believing the ICL that it's coming up with in the 102° area. But maybe we can still learn something.

Sim02_vs_Sim02-Pro#2_vs_Sim02-Pro#8.jpg
Sim02_ProIteratorResults.jpg
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RICK?
could you do a comparison/software dyno , over lay the power curves,
using this cam and 1.6:1 ratio rockers on that combo vs those other cam options

Im rather curious as I think it would come close to maximizing the mid range to peak, power curve without a big loss between maybe 3500rpm-6500rpm (yeah not what hes trying to do, but still it may prove informative, and if run with a 3200 stall & 3.73:1 rear gear,
it still would not be really miserable to drive)

Small Block Chevy



Specifications:​

Part Type
Camshaft
Intake Duration at 050 inch Lift
243
Exhaust Duration at 050 inch Lift
251
Intake Valve Lift with Factory Rocker Arm Ratio (i
0.56
Exhaust Valve Lift with Factory Rocker Arm Ratio (
0.565
Lobe Separation (Deg)
110
Valve Springs Required
Yes
Valve Lift with Factory Rocker Arm Ratio
0.560 int./0.565 exh.
Advertised Duration
294 int./302 exh.
Computer-Controlled Compatible
No
Cam Style
Hydraulic roller tappet
Duration at 050 inch Lift
243 int./251 exh.
Advertised Intake Duration
294
Advertised Exhaust Duration
302
Basic Operating RPM Range
2,800-6,400
Grind Number
VDSC-294
Quantity
Sold individually
Manufacturer's Part Number:



Lunati 20120713: Voodoo Retrofit Hydraulic Roller Camshaft Small Block Chevy - JEGS

Get the Best Performance with Lunati Voodoo Retrofit Hydraulic Roller Camshaft Small Block Chevy 20120713 parts at JEGS. Shop Now at the Guaranteed Lowest Price!
www.jegs.com
www.jegs.com
Small Block Chevy
20120713LUN
Voodoo Retrofit Hydraulic Roller Camshaft
  • Small Block Chevy
  • Lift: .560''/.565''
  • Duration: 294°/302°
  • Lobe Separation Angle: 110°
  • RPM Range: 2800-6400
 
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thank you!
as I expected, gains in both tq and hp over about 4200 rpm, but a few losses below that rpm level
did you use the .597 valve lift?

  • Small Block Chevy
  • Lift: .560''/.565'' (with 1.6:1 ratio rockers you would see about a .597 valve lift)
  • Duration: 294°/302°
  • Lobe Separation Angle: 110°
  • RPM Range: 2800-6400
 
did you use the .597 valve lift?
No, I didn't actually. I was still thinking OEM RR was 1.7, so if you look on the graph, I call out the lift at .527/.532. I also couldn't find at the time the ICL, so I used 108°, but this time I found the ICL and it's 106°. So I corrected both the ICL and the lift and that's what you see below compared to both the first attempt at the Lunati cam and Sim01.

Sim01_vs_Sim07a_vs_Sim07aa.jpg
.
 
thank you!

Lunati 20120713: Voodoo Retrofit Hydraulic Roller Camshaft Small Block Chevy - JEGS

Get the Best Performance with Lunati Voodoo Retrofit Hydraulic Roller Camshaft Small Block Chevy 20120713 parts at JEGS. Shop Now at the Guaranteed Lowest Price!
www.jegs.com
www.jegs.com
Small Block Chevy
20120713LUN
Voodoo Retrofit Hydraulic Roller Camshaft
  • Small Block Chevy
  • Lift: .560''/.565'' (suggest use of 1.6:1 roller rockers that boost lift to .597)
  • Duration: 294°/302°
  • Lobe Separation Angle: 110°
  • RPM Range: 2800-6400
that improves the results a bit ... more in line to what I expected.
notice the lower rpm to about 3800rpm loss in potential torque is not all that great, but the power curve, is significantly better, only
from about 3900 rpm and up, with the lunati cam used with 1.6:1 ratio roller rockers , in your software dyno ,making the potential benefit well worth the swap only IF the goal was to maximize overall performance, but again to benefit you must use about a 3200 stall converter and about a 3.73:1 rear gear ratio to easily access the higher average rpm power band
and you do loose some street drivability, as you'll generally spend the vast majority of street drive time under 4000 rpm
remember I stated I tried the crower 00471 (and swapped to the crane 119661 roller)
,, every choice you make is a compromise,
and I found selecting the most power available is not always the smartest route if its a daily driven car



index.php
crane119661.png


heres (below) what the software dyno predicted for that crane 119661 roller with 1.6:1 roller rockers in my old corvette, (no nitrous) I was more concerned with lower rpm power as I had a 175hp wet nitrous plate on the CUSTOM PORTED STEALTHRAM , and the crane cam was very impressive, the crower made even more peak power and Im sure the lunati would even provide more yet, especially with the nitrous
my383com.jpg
 
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