Lever Actions

T-Test

solid fixture here in the forum
https://gunandsurvival.com/2020/09/25/enduring-legend-evolution-of-the-lever-action-rifle/
lever action rifle designs are almost exclusively an AMERICAN,design.
most lever actions use a many decades old rear locking bolt design limited to about a 42K cartridge pressure level,
only a few modern designs like the browning BLR are designed to handle the modern 50k-55K cartridge pressure levels safely
and there's absolutely zero question that many of the cartridges available in many lever actions like a 45/70, 30/06, 358 win significantly outperform cartridges like a 30/30 or 44 mag.
most lever actions were and are designed to provide a hunter with the potential for several rapid repeat shots, accuracy is generally very good in the more modern lever guns, certainly a 2" or smaller 100 yard group with the better ammo is available from most brands currently made.
the older cartridge options like the 30/30 are effective but no where near the potential of many of your options in modern lever actions like the BROWNING BLR, (the cartridges in bold are ones I have hunted with rather extensively and successfully)
the load used for the 450 marlin was a 405 remington bullet over 50 grains of imr 3031 and a 215 fed primer.
the load used for the 358 win was a speer 250 grain over 44 grains of imr 4064 and a 215 fed primer, BOTH lever action BLR rifles,
perform well at ranges under 200 yards or so when sighted in to hit 3.5" high at 100 yards, using the speer 250 grain bullet in
the 358 will be dead on at approximately 200 yards,the 450 marlin with a 400 grain hard cast, bullet will be dead on at about 155 yards and about 7" low at 200 yards
https://www.shootersreference.com/reloadingdata/450-marlin/

https://www.shootersreference.com/reloadingdata/450-marlin/
the 450 marlin varies a great deal with the bullet used and handload data with a 350 grain with that same 3.5" hundred yard zero,

you'll be about 5" low at 200 yards and about dead on at 160 yards

with ether cartridge in a BLR your certainly well equipped for any elk inside of 200 yards if you shoot well
I've found these to be some of the most accurate loads in my BLR,s and both are certainly is effective even at 200 yards
I speer makes and sells a very similar projectile for the 450 marlin
it's hardly rare to have some guy strike up a conversation, about hunting and once he finds out you're going ELK and mule deer hunting ,
out in colorado or wyoming, almost invariably, the conversation will revolve around the "need" to upgrade to a 7mm or 300 mag once he sees the 450 marlin or 358 winchester BLR, I generally get a chuckle out of that because most of the experienced guys I hunt with all started out with a 30/06 or a 7mm or 300 mag, now damn near everyone's swapped to a remington 7600 in 30/06 0r 35 whelen or a browning BLR in 308 or 358 win, or 45/70

simply because we have all realized the vast majority of the game we see is in heavy timber , aspen , conifer and oak brush and while ranges tend to be well under 150 yards, over the last 5 decades, and realizing that you might need to take quick and accurate shots,
and having a rapid second shot MIGHT be beneficial, carrying a 10 lb bolt action gets old fast in steep canyon country
(especially once your 50-70 plus years old and realize you spend 90% of your time very slowly walking the aspen and oak brush in steep terrain, where the game actually is!
in fact I'm the only guy who still carried a magnum bolt action occasionally (I REALLY LIKE MY 340 wby and 375 H&H sako :like:)

and recently several guys bought and use marlin 45/70 or browning BLRs in 450 marlin caliber,
as the 458 caliber lever action BLR brownings have developed a reputation for dropping game rapidly

Cartridges available in the Browning BLR:[7]

Browning_BLR.jpg

BTW in the BROWNING BLR chambered in 450 MARLIN ,
View attachment 19272
a good deal of testing having been recently done it seems the HORNADY round nose HORNADY 350 grain bullet is proving to be both exceptionally accurate and consistently deep penetrating.


47.6 grains of h4198

or
51 grains of RL7 with a 215 fed primer,

have proven to be excellent loads in the 450 marlin chambered BLR
ever wonder about the 30/30 ballistics, that for decades was considered one of the better,
or at least more popular, standard deer hunting cartridges"
(personally I think the MARLIN 336 in 30/30 was about the best lever action you could own)
in a short easy handling carbine that will rarely be used at ranges over 120 yards
(typical of the areas I hunted hogs and deer in for decades)

I preferred a marlin 44mag throwing a LEE 310 grain hard cast bullet over 21 grains of H110 powder
both the 30/30 and 44 mag carbines are best used as 100-150 yard deer rifles,( sight in to hit 3.5 inches high at 100 yards) (if you think the deers at 130 yards plus aim a bit high on the shoulder, with range practice you'll get the hang of it) and while they will kill elk and bear with precise shot placement neither is nearly as effective as the 45/70 or 450 marlin loaded with 400 grain bullets, both the 45/70 and 450 marlin are also a great option as a defensive carbine , if your in bear country.
(the 450 marlin can generally safely push the same bullet about 150 fps faster than the 45/70)
but I doubt the difference, in velocity or power will mater much on game if you place shots precisely, but what may matter is the BROWNING BLR tends to be more accurate in my testing, thus being both a bit more accurate and a bit more powerful it became my choice.

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Id point out that where I've hunted for decades a 100-120 yard shot opportunity was very very RARE
running, or walking game shots made at 30-60 yards were far more common,
If I thought I needed more reach my BLR in 358 win, or my BLR in 450 marlin got grabbed as I went out the door
and I certainly used my marlin 45/70 with hard cast cast check 400 grain bullets rather successfully for decades,

before upgrading to the BLR /450 marlin which has similar ballistics to the 45/70,
but adds about 50 extra yards with any bullet weight used.
typically Id load a 450 marlin with a 405 grain jacketed bullet over 50 grains of IMR 3031
 
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https://www.shootersreference.com/reloadingdata/450-marlin/


personal experience, gained hunting elk in COLORADO, leads me to strongly prefer the 45/70 ,
or 450 marlin BLR sighted in to hit 3.5" high at 100 yards, you'll be close to dead on at 155 yards,
in the thick timber and aspen you'll rarely get shots at a longer distance than 150 yards,
and a center chest hold directly behind the front leg works very effectively
loaded with a 405 grain hard cast gas check bullet sized .459 loaded over 45 grains of IMR 3031 in a 45/70
or 50 grains of IMR 3031 in a 450 marlin BLR
alloy 95% WW and 5% pure tin
i used a MARLIN 45/70 for several decades,
but upgraded to a browning BLR in caliber 450 marlin that allows use of 50 grains of imr-3031
and pointed cast bullets easily extending the range at least 30 yards in a stronger BROWNING BLR rifle action
yeah I know everyone tells you you need a long range magnum,
in 50 years of hunting I've . only very rarely had a shot at elk over 200 yards,
but certainly assume you might get a longer shot some day


what ever cartridge you use, do your research homework,
print out an accurate drop table with your cartridges drop table out to at least 400 yards

laminate the business card size chart to be water resistant and taped to your stock
, you may never need it but it's nice to have if ever needed,
earn to judge distances,On average, a person's stride is about 2- 2.5 feet,
so you would take approximately 120-145 steps to cover 100 yards.

(pace out 100 yards with your normal stride every time your at a range)





 
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the most popular by far calibers among the group of guys I hunt with,
are the BROWNING BLR rifles in calibers 450 marlin, 358 win and 30/06 caliber
the 358 rifles love the speer 250 grain bullets over 44 grains of imr 4064
sight that 358 win BLR in at 3.5" high at 100 yards your dead on at 200 yards and only 10" low out at 300 yards.
the marlin 450 rifles like the speer and remington 400-405 grain bullets over 50 grains of IMR 3031
not as flat shooting as the 358 but inside of 200 yards that big 400 grain bullets devastating

and if you want longer rance the 30/06 BLR rifles like the 165 grain speer or hornady bullets over 56 grains of ww760
all use federal 215 primers
you select a lever action for its fast handling and rapid repeat shot, characteristics
many guys think your limited in range with those lever action,rifles,
but there are options in the BROWNING BLR like 30/06, 300 win mag and 7mm rem mag.
but experience Ive had has been that most shots are taken at well under 150 yards.
the BLR in caliber 358 win has gained a very good reputation as has the more newly available 450 marlin BLR
 
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those earlier BLR rifles ,similar too the photo above, with the mag extending below the receiver
https://www.browning.com/support/dat...ion-rifle.html
https://www.browning.com/support/owners-manuals.html
are in my experience very accurate with the correct handloads, one hunting partner owns one in cal 308 and my late hunting buddy owned one in cal 358 both would routinely group 5 shots off the bench at 100 yards in under 1.3" rather consistently with selected hand loads,
the best load we found for the 358 was a Speer 250 grain over 44 grains of IMR 4064 the 308 preferred a Speer 165 grain, and 45 grains of BLC-2 both preferred fed 215 primers.
btw many of my hunting buddies, were originally rather concerned with a BLR carbine , in 358 or even 308 ,having rather limited range, (back in the 1970s-1990s) this proved to be a non-issue as most of the areas we hunted are sparsely to heavily wooded and steep or rolling terrain and in 4 decades the opportunity to make any shot over 250 yards just rarely if ever presented itself
the newer versions with the less exposed mag are just as or more accurate , as I own two, one in 358 win, which likes the same handloads and one in 450 marlin that likes a 405 grain rem bullet over 50 grains of imr 3031 and a 215 fed primer, I site all my big game rifles in at 3.5 " high at 100 yards,
this places the 358 with the 250 grain load dead on at 200 and about 10" low at 300 yards
this places the 450 marlin with the 405 grain load dead on at 186 yards, and about 10" low at 270 yards
Browning_BLR.jpg
 
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I site all my big game rifles in at 3.5 " high at 100 yards,
this places the 358 with the 250 grain load dead on at 200 and about 10" low at 300 yards
this places the 450 marlin with the 405 grain load dead on at 186 yards and about 10" low at 270 yards
both options are good heavy cover deer/elk hunting rifles
trust me when I state that out at 200 yards and less where I've used these rifles on both elk and deer a 358 or a 450 marlin is,
100% lethal with a single well placed shot in repeated personal hands- on field testing
ON EACH AND EVERY ELK PHOTO, YOU WOULD AIM OR PLACE THE SCOPE CROSSHAIRS ABOUT 12 " HIGHER,THAN THE HEART IS SHOWN LOCATED,
THIS WOULD RESULT IN A LETHAL HIT FROM BETWEEN ABOUT 10 YARDS UP TO ABOUT 250 YARDS WITH MOST RIFLES


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BIG%20BULLh.jpg


 
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keep in mind the BLR is basically a front locking bolt action, magazine fed repeater ,with a lever actuating the bolt ,
for a marginally faster repeat shot than most people can duplicate with a bolt action,
and the box magazine that allows pointed projectile designs
most other lever actions are rated for significantly lower cartridge pressure levels.
you can do FAR worse than hunt with a BLR,
you could do far worse than a BLR in chambered in, 308 win, 325 mag, 358 win or 30/06 or 450 marlin as a near universal hunting carbine


Cartridges available in the Browning BLR:[6]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browning_BLR
.22-250 Remington
.222 Remington
.223 Remington
.257 Roberts (Discontinued)
.25-06 Remington ( Limited Run of 150 for Kones Corner)
.243 Winchester
.270 Winchester
.270 Winchester Short Magnum
.284 Winchester (Discontinued)
.30-06 Springfield
.300 Winchester Magnum
.300 Winchester Short Magnum
.308 Winchester
.325 Winchester Short Magnum
.358 Winchester
.450 Marlin
6.5mm Creedmoor
7mm Remington Magnum
7mm Winchester Short Magnum
7mm-08 Remington
See also
hardcastonly is online now
Report Post IP
 
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a bit more scope than you need but a great value , and one I have on several rifles

its hard to think of any hunting rifle style more uniquely AMERICAN than a larger bore lever action
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I've owned and used , and hunted with several marlin and BROWNING lever actions over many decades,
the marlin pistol caliber carbines are very useful. but in my opinion the BROWNING rifle cartridge lever actions,

are some of the most consistently accurate and durable made rifles,
I've owned, certainly the 257 Robert's , 30/06 Springfield's and 358 win chambered browning's (BLR's) make excellent deer rifles
and cartridges like the 450 marlin , 30/06, 300 mag, and 325 mag, are good for thick timber elk, and even , in some chamberings' ,
for extended ranges, that in some cases traditional lever actions were never considered to be used for.
yes your choice in optics and mounts and ammo choices matter.
use of a good scope can make most BLRs easily able to match most bolt actions in accuracy,
you have lots of good options
Browning-blr-Lightweight-81-034006-3707.jpg

CALIBERs BLR's were or are now available in
  • 22-250 Rem (4)
  • 222 Rem (1)
  • 223 Rem (4)
  • 243 Win (4)
  • 257 roberts
  • 270 Win (4)
  • 270 WSM (4)
  • 30-06 Spfld (4)
  • 300 Win Mag (4)
  • 300 WSM (4)
  • 308 Win (4)
  • 325 WSM (2)
  • 358 Win (4)
  • 450 Mar (4)
  • 6.5 Creedmoor (4)
  • 7mm Rem Mag (4)
  • 7mm WSM (4)
  • 7mm-08 Rem (4)
 
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I found this video rather interesting

obviously if you can measure and fabricate , you can build your own
308, 243, or 358 versions as they are based on the basic 308 win case and cartridge
similar custom magazines, could be built, so its a welcome option

I can easily see a tig welded, extended magazine version
if you can measure and fabricate ,and tig weld

or if your not up to cut and weld they sell for $130 each :facepalm:


I can't see the need or usefulness of that size mag in a hunting rifle,
as the original 4-5 shot capacity seems more than adequate
If I need a great personal defensive rifle I'd vastly prefer grabbing the M1A1 OR FAL over a BLR

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In my state Pennsylvania you are limited to a 5 shot magazine. I have only used a second shot 1 time in all my years of hunting
 
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after rather extensive testing I found the accuracy of my browning BLR with the hornady 350 grain bullets,
to be very good, but the 400 grain remington bullets was very marginally better if used on ELK but with noticeably increased recoil
as either the 350 grain or 400 grain bullet in the 450 marlin BLR is devastating on deer if correct shot placements used.

Id suggest the 350 grain for deer or elk, but the 400 grain really excel at penetration on ELK
the load I found best for the 400 grain was a 215 fed primer and 50 grains of IMR 3031

the load I found best for the 350 grain was a 215 fed primer and 56 grains of IMR 3031
keep in mind the marlin/ruger rifles in 45/70 are designed for a max chamber pressure of about 38000 psi
the browning BLR can handly significantly higher pressure much more safely.
the SAAMI specs suggest the 45/70 is limited to 28000 psi
Another major difference between these cartridges is the maximum safe chamber pressures per SAAMI specs.
The 450 Marlin is rated at 43,500 psi compared to 28,000 psi for 45-70 Gov.
thats roughly a 45% higher pressure on the 450 marlin
 
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the two most used and trusted lever actions among the guys I hunted with for 5 plus decades were the browning BLR in calibers 358 win and 450 marlin and the MARLIN 45/70 or 450 marlin calibers.
(keep in mind the area we hunt for 5 decades is remote steep wooded canyons where shots over about 150 yards are very rare as most shots are taken at well under 150 yards)
as is true with most cartridges you might want to pay a great deal of effort in selecting the best projectile and powder charge if you reload or the brand and bullet weight, if you use commercial ammo, as that projectile and its velocity and accuracy, in your rifle have a huge effect on your rifles performance.
for both the 45/70 and 450 marlin (both 458 caliber rifles) the best bullet weights
(those that provide best average accuracy and deepest penetration with decent expansion)
tend to be in the 350-405 grain weight range.
now Id point out different bullet manufacturers bullet designs tend to perform differently, so a bit of testing in your rifle is warranted, and both cartridges provide good accuracy and very good performance on game with HARD CAST GAS CHECK BULLET DESIGNS, if the alloy used
and velocity and bullet diameter and lube used are correct.
(and of course cartridges must be loaded to the correct length to function)

bullet designs like this work great for elk hunting
the 450 marlin with a hard cast gas check bullet tends to work well with a powder charge of 50 grains of IMR 3031
the 45/70 marlin with a hard cast gas check bullet tends to work well with a powder charge of 45 grains of IMR 3031
any difference in performance on game is debatable.
 
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keep in mind the AMERICAN LEVER ACTION RIFLE is rather unique,
as only in AMERICA is the lever action deer rifle anywhere near as popular as it is here!
AMERICANS seem to really appreciate a light weight, fast handling rifle with a 4-18 shot capacity,
that can be very rapidly accessed, many of these rifles are designed for deer hunting,
but they have been very popular since about 1867 or so ,
as the first really effective versions were available in the AMERICAN CIVIL WAR,
and they rapidly improved almost every rear since!
I know the MARLIN 22LR model 39 was almost the gold standard 22LR when I was younger,
and the MARLIN 30/30 or 35 rem, or winchester 94 or 1895 was about the standard deer rifle you saw in the woods for decades
I've used the winchester 94 , in both 44 mag and 30/30 chamberings
never had good accuracy, with either one both consistently shot about 3"-4" 100 yard groups at best
I've used the MARLIN lever actions chambered in 444, 44 mag, 45/70
the marlin lever actions were all reasonably accurate most shooting 2"-2.5" groups or smaller with some ammo, at 100 yards
never buy a marlin built by remington (many have issues with fit & finish)
I've used the BROWNING BLRs in 257 roberts 30/06, 358 win and 450 marlin chamberings
they all work, if the user understands the rifle and cartridges limitations,

most BLRs would with good ammo shoot 1.2"-to-2" groups off a bench rest consistently at 100 yards
but I prefer the brownings but they are more finicky about ammo quality.
use good ammo and they are great rifles


BTW in the BROWNING BLR chambered in 450 MARLIN ,
1715358819840.png
a good deal of testing having been recently done it seems the HORNADY round nose HORNADY 350 grain bullet is proving to be both exceptionally accurate and consistently deep penetrating.

the 405 grain remington bullets over 50 grains in IMR3031 works very well,
the 350 grain round nose hornady bullet over
47.6 grains of h4198

or
51 grains of RL7 with a 215 fed primer,

have proven to be excellent loads in the 450 marlin chambered BLR
and shoots bit flatter than the 400 grain
 
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after several DECADES of hunting with lever action big bore rifles,
ID suggest you select a 45/70 marlin or 450 marlin , 358 win , or 30/06 cartridge in a browning BLR
match it with a decent quality scope!

and use a gas check hard cast bullet in the 350-375-400-420 grain weight range for best results ,
(NOT a jacketed hollow point in the 300 grain-325 grain weight range)
the strong point in these rifles is deep penetration and the ability to punch through large bone.
you'll generally use these rifles on larger game like deer or elk at ranges less than 250 yards where they excel.
the 460 S&W and 444 marlin lack the case capacity to push the 350-420 grain projectiles to the same velocity the larger case cartridges can.
theres zero question those smaller cartridge capacity cartridges can be lethal, but you might as well maximize the rifles potential
I wish the 50 alaskan cartridge, and the long out of production winchester 50-110 were were a commercial option in the marlin or browning BLR.
a 400 grain bullet in the 450 marlin cartridge can almost duplicate the velocity and energy of the 50 alaskan,
pushing a 400 grain bullet to 2000 fps
but no current lever action duplicates the 50-110 throwing a 600-700 grain hard cast bullet in the 1500-1600 fps range for penetration,
(or bruising shoulders) but remember the 458 lott bolt action rifles can throw a 550 grain bullet at nearly 2100 fps







Hornady lists a starting load of 64.4 grns of IMR4895 for 1900fps with a 500 grn bullet.

Richard Lee lists loads for cast lead bullets in the 458 lott (300, 400, 460, and 485 grn.) in the .458 Lott using either Trail Boss or A5744.

300 grn. lead w/ Trail Boss- min. 19 grns (1187 fps), max.23 gns. (1282 fps)
400 grns. lead w/ Trail Boss - min. 18 grns (1040 fps), max. 21 grns (2113 fps)
400 grns. lead w/A5744 - min. 45 grns (1909 fps), max. 51 grns. (2170 fps.)
460 grn. lead w/A5744 - min. 44.1 (1779 fps), max. 40 grns. (2022 fps.)
485 lead w/ Trail Boss - min.13 grns. (860 fps.), max. 19 grns. (962 fps).

 
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the first time I ever saw a 444 marlin in use,one of my hunting partners brought one to deer camp,
it was one of the original longer barreled versions with the monte carlo stock
he was using 240 grain soft point ammo and it dropped deer hit in the shoulder like a bolt of lightning struck them!
naturally I had to find one, but the older versions were no longer available,
I eventually found a newer version and bought it but one of my other friends,
offered me a couple hundred dollars more than ID paid for it so he purchased it!
by that time I owned a BROWNING BLR in 358 win which I thought was marginally better.
(and still do!)
I eventually purchased a BLR in 450 marlin and have found both the BROWNING BLRs to be excellent rifles
 
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I owned and hunted with a marlin 444 for about 20 years, it worked flawlessly,
but I've found that the browning BLR rifles are designed to safely operate at higher pressures,
and in my testing are marginally more accurate
but I eventually swapped to a browning BLR in caliber 450 marlin, and found ,
that rifle to be superior at least in my opinion in every possible way,

the BLR in either chambering, 358 win or 450 marlin is more accurate, a stronger action,
hit's harder and shoots more consistent groups and yes , this is personal judgement,
but the BLR was faster and smoother to operate, in my hands, and a 450 marlin chambered BLR
is a damn effective elk rifle when loaded with 350-400 grain bullets, or a BLR chambered in 358 win.
(I like the ability to use gas check hard cast bullets)https://accuratemolds.com/bullet_detail.php?bullet=46-375G
and my BLR shoots more accurately with gas check cast bullets than the 444 marlin I owned.
if the area you hunt deer and elk in, is mostly thick timber and you'll rarely see game past 200 yards ,
you'll find a 358 win or 450 marlin chambered BROWNING BLR a good option
 
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keep in mind explosive expansion of a clay block has far more to do with impact velocity,
and projectile design, than actual power or and deep penetration potential,
I owned and used a marlin 444 loaded with both hard cast bullets and jacketed soft points
it worked flawlessly on deer at under 150 -200 yards I've used a 45/70 and 450 marlin on deer
and I personally prefer the browning blr lever actions
you won't have any issues with either cartridge or rifle.
the heavier 350-405 grain 45 caliber bullets tend to out penetrate ,
the 240-300 grain 44 caliber projectiles.

on thick cover elk, Id grab my browning BLR in 450 marlin,
as its DEVASTATINGLY lethal on elk,

when properly loaded with a 350-400 grain soft point bullet
yes its just my opinion after hunting mostly in ,
wyoming and colorado, florida and northern california

but I've had great hunts with marlin 45/70 and
browning BLR,s chambered in 30/06, 358 win, 450 marlin
I've also seen guys I hunt with use BLR carbines in 308 win and 257 roberts very successfully,

it's the skill and experience of the guy holding the rifle and his knowledge of the limitations
hes facing with his choice of cartridge and rifle he has, and his knowledge of the games anatomy

and, his ability to get close to the game, not the cartridge he selects that matters' the most
 
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yes the 44 mag in a lever action carbines a fully functional and effective deer and hog rifle out to maybe 150 yards,
it's certainly lethal out to well past 300 yards with precise shot placement, but the trajectory issues limit its real useful range

yes the 454 casull and 480 ruger cartridge, are both a very big improvement over a 44 mag in a lever action carbine
you calculate bullet energy with the following formula

bullet weight in grains x velocity x velocity ...divided by 450240= energy

all pistol cartridges are feeble, compared to the better rifle cartridge chamberings.

now there's zero question that a 480 ruger or 454 casull, will be a lethal lever action cartridge,
its just there are a few OPTIONS (many of which are decidedly superior in the BROWNING BLR,
or even various 45/70 lever actions)


you can handload a 450 marlin to provide about 3200 ft lbs,
and it certainly is far more lethal to large game at ranges under about 150 yards,
than any of the pistol caliber carbines, and the 450 marlin with a 350-400 grain bullet shoots much flatter also.
you can handload a 358 win or a 30/06 in a BROWNING BLR, to provide about 3000 ft lbs
either of which shoots flatter and hits a whole lot harder ,
than a 454 or 480 ruger chambered carbine or the 450 marlin.
(THE BLR also is available in 308 win,7mm rem mag and 300 win mag)
Slowly with AGE and experience, perhaps grudgingly comes wisdom,
I was told by my mentors that I should purchase a remington 760 or 700 BDL in 30/06 for my firsts ELK rifle,
I followed that advice but after seeing the results
( my first elk...a well hit elk running about 35 yards before it fell)
I was convinced I needed something with more power,
I read everything I could find on the subject that year, and purchased a 340 wby,
(slightly later a 375 H&H)
and having what I considered obviously better results.. never looked back.
what I failed at that time to notice is that my mentors never stopped killing elk consistently,
using their 30/06 rifles.(a well placed 180 grain 30/06 bullet was just as lethal,
it just took a few seconds at times for the elk to respond as quickly to the lethal internal damage,
as it did to a 340 wby hit)
I could have saved a ton of cash if I had listened!!
 
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I own a couple lever actions and in my opinion the browning blr in several calibers is by far the best option
a BLR in, many cartridge options available will vastly out perform a 44 mag.

The Browning BLR lever-action rifle is available in many calibers, including:

  • .22-250 Remington: A small, fast caliber
  • .243 Winchester: A classic American chambering
  • 7mm-08 Remington: A classic American chambering
  • .308 Winchester: A classic American chambering
  • .30-'06 Springfield: A classic American chambering
  • 7mm Remington Magnum: A large Magnum round
  • .300 Winchester Magnum: A large Magnum round
  • .450 Marlin: A large bore caliber
but its been made in many other calibers in the past, so you might want a lightly used version.
 
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while both the winchester 1895 and browning BLR will handle high pressures that most lever guns can't
the more modern BLR is available in cartridges like 300 win mag and 450 marlin.
the 450 marlin marginally exceeds the 405 winchester in power with 300-325 grain bullets ,
but they are almost duplicates, in power. but the 450 marlin can be loaded with 350-405 grain bullets
,making it noticeably more lethal with some loads.
the 300 win mag significantly exceeds the 30/06 with some loads,
the BLR is available in 325 winchester short mag
that almost duplicates the 300 win mag power

ID STRONGLY suggest you don't buy a 325 win short mag or 405 winchester
as factory ammo and reload components like brass and bullets are hard to find and expensive
 
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